LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY COMPRESSION SYNDROME IN PATIENT WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. FIRST CLINICAL EXPERIENCE
https://doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2018-4-98-117
Abstract
Chest pain remains a common complaint in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Compression of the coronary arteries is rare and probably underestimated syndrome being a typical cause of angina pectoris in patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. Compression of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) by an enlarged pulmonary trunk is oftentimes associated with angina pectoris, but appropriate approaches to diagnosis and treatment remain poorly defined. This is a clinical case of a 38 years-old woman with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) who has suffered from myocardial ischemia due to compression of the LMCA by a pulmonary artery aneurysm. The diagnosis of LMCA compression was made by coronary angiography (CA) and multispiral computed tomography (MSCT), which confirmed the pulmonary artery aneurysm as a source of external compression. LMCA stenting and changing in the PAH-specific therapy led to a significant improvement in angina, heart function and quality of life. Percutaneous coronary intervention appears to be feasible, safe and effective treatment for patients with external compression of the left coronary artery from pulmonary artery enlargement.
About the Authors
A. N. Bykov
State Budget Healthcare Institution of Sverdlovsk region "Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
cardiologist,
+7 (343) 3511539
Apartment 30, 99A Repina Street, Yekaterinburg, 620043
M. V. Arkhipov
Ural State Medical University of Russian Ministry of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Head of the Therapy Department, Faculty of Advanced Training and Staff Retraining, holder of habilitation degree in Medicine, Professor,
+7 (343) 2424913
N. F. Klimusheva
State Budget Healthcare Institution of Sverdlovsk region "Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Deputy Chief Physician for Treatment, holder of habilitation degree in Medicine
+7 (343) 3511616
A. I. Iofin
State Budget Healthcare Institution of Sverdlovsk region "Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Head of Cardiology Department, honored doctor of the Russian Federation
+7 (343) 3511510
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104. Lindsey JB, Brilakis ES, Banerjee S. Acute coronary syndrome due to extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension: successful treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2008; 9(1): 47-51.
105. Tespili M, Saino A, Personeni D et al. Life-threatening left main stenosis induced by compression from a dilated pulmonary artery J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2009; 10(2): 183-187.
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109. Bonderman D, Fleischmann D et al. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Left main coronary artery compression by the pulmoarny trunk in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2002; 105(2): 265.
110. Safi M, Eslami V, Shabestari A et al. Extrinsic compression of left main coronary artery by the pulmoarny trunk secondary to pulmonary hypertension documented using 64-slice multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography. Clin Cardiol 2009; 32(8): 426-428.
111. Jodocy D, Friedrich G et al. Left main compression syndrome by idiopathic pulmonary artery aneurysm caused by medial necrosis Erdheim-Gsell combined with bicuspid pulmonary valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 138(1): 234-236.
112. Rich S, McLaughlin V et al. Stenting to reverse left ventricular ischemia due to left main coronary artery compression in primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2001; 120(4): 1412-1415.
113. Go´mez Varela S, Montes Orbe P et al. Stenting in primary pulmonary hypertension with compression of the left main coronary artery. Rev Esp Cardiol 2004; 57(7): 695-698. Article in Spanish.
114. Dubois CL, Dymarkowski S et al. Compression of the left main pulmaorny artery in a patient with the Eisenmenger syndrome. Eur Heart J 2007; 28(16): 1945.
115. Badagliacca R, Poscia R et al. Pulmonary arterial dilatation in pulmonary hypertension: prevalence and prognostic relevance. Cardiology, 2012; 121(2): 76–82.
116. Liu WH, Luo Q, Liu ZH et al. Pulmonary function differences in patients with chronic right heart failure secondary to pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic left heart failure. Med Sci Monit, 2014; 20: 960–66.
117. Taylor A, Rogan K, Virmani R et al. Sudden cardiac death associated with isolated congenital coronary artery anomalies. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1992; 20: 640–47.
118. Hernández V, Ruiz-Cano M et al. Complications of proximal pulmonary artery aneurysms in patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. Rev Esp Cardiol, 2010; 63: 612–620.
119. Chaikriangkrai K, Polsani V, Wei L et al. Stenting of a left main coronary artery compressed by a dilated main pulmonary artery. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2013; 82: E684–87.
120. Humbert M et al. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in France. Results from a National Registry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:1023–1030.
121. Escribano-Subias P et al. Survival in pulmonary hypertension in Spain: insights from the Spanish registry. Eur Respir J 2012; 40: 596–603.
122. Peacock A et al. An epidemiological study of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2007; 30: 104–109.
123. Kirson N et al. Prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in the United States. Curr Med Res Opin 2011; 27: 1763–1768.
124. Ghofrani HA, Voswinckel R, Gall H et al. Riociguat for pulmonary hypertension. Future Cardiol 2010; 6: 155-166.
125. Stasch JP, Pacher P, Evgenov OV. Soluble guanylate cyclase as an emerging therapeutic target in cardiopulmonary disease. Circulation 2011; 123: 2263–73.
126. A.A. Shmalts, S.V. Gorbachevskiy. Riociguat and sildenafil in treatment of pulmonary hypertension: similarities and differences. Pulmonology. 2016; 26 (1): 85–91.
127. Guha M. First-in-class guanylate cyclase stimulator approved for PAH. Nat. Biotechnol. 2013; 31: 1064.
128. Hemnes AR, Champion HC. Sildenafil, a PDE5 inhibitor, in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Exp Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2006; 4: 293–300.
129. Ghofrani HA, Hoeper MM, Halank M, et al. Riociguat for chronic Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension: A phase II study. Eur Respir J. 2010; 36: 792–799.
130. Мершин К.В., Мартынюк Т.В. Место медикаментозной терапии в лечении хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии. Евразийский кардиологический журнал. 2014; 1: 113-118.
131. Gall H. et al. Real-World Switching to Riociguat: Management and Practicalities in Patients with PAH and CTEPH. Lung (2018) 196: 305–312.
132. Kawase T, Ueda H et al. A case of acute coronary syndrome caused by extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery due to pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Cardiology Cases (2010) 2, e154—e158.
133. Guidelines for medical application of the Adempas medicine (registration number LP-002639).
Review
For citations:
Bykov A.N., Arkhipov M.V., Klimusheva N.F., Iofin A.I. LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY COMPRESSION SYNDROME IN PATIENT WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. FIRST CLINICAL EXPERIENCE. Eurasian heart journal. 2018;(4):98-117. https://doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2018-4-98-117
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