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Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал

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Евразийские клинические рекомендации по питанию при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях (2024)

https://doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2024-4-6-66

Аннотация

В рекомендациях изложены современные представления о здоровом питании, основных принципах диетического лечебного и профилактического питания пациентов с различными сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Представлены наиболее значимые особенности пищевого статуса, обоснованы подходы к немедикаментозному лечению, диетотерапии, с учетом патогенетических основ заболевания. В работе суммированы современные представления и рекомендации по питанию пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, ишемической болезнью сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточностью, нарушениями сердечного ритма, дислипидемиями и подагрой. Особое внимание уделено диетотерапии пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией, страдающих ожирением и сахарным диабетом.

Об авторах

А. В. Стародубова
ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии»; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; Институт клинической медицины
Россия

Стародубова Антонина Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе; заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии

Каширское шоссе, дом 21, г. Москва 115446



И. Е. Чазова
НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова»
Россия

Чазова Ирина Евгеньевна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, заместитель генерального директора по научно-экспертной работе, руководитель отдела гипертонии



В. А. Тутельян
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Тутельян Виктор Александрович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель



Д. Б. Никитюк
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Никитюк Дмитрий Борисович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор



Е. В. Павловская
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО
Россия

Павловская Елена Вячеславовна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения педиатрической гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и диетологии; профессор кафедры диетологии и нутрициологии



О. А. Кисляк
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; Институт клинической медицины
Россия

Кисляк Оксана Андреевна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии



Н. В. Блинова
НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова»
Россия

Блинова Наталия Владимировна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии



А. А. Брумберг
Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента
Россия

Брумберг Анна Альбертовна, специалист организационно-методического отдела по диетологии



М. Г. Бубнова
ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ»
Россия

Бубнова Марина Геннадьевна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний



Ю. Р. Вараева
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Вараева Юргита Руслановна, научный сотрудник отделения сердечно-сосудистой патологии и диетотерапии



К. М. Гаппарова
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Гаппарова Камилат Минкаиловна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением реабилитационной диетотерапии



В. Б. Гриневич
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова»
Россия

Гриневич Владимир Борисович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий 2 кафедрой (терапии усовершенствования врачей)



М. А. Громова
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; Институт клинической медицины
Россия

Громова Маргарита Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии



Т. Ю. Демидова
Институт клинической медицины; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия

Демидова Татьяна Юльевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии



С. А. Дербенева
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Дербенева Светлана Анатольевна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения сердечно-сосудистой патологии и диетотерапии



В. В. Егорова
Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента
Россия

Егорова Виктория Владиславовна, заведующая организационно-методическим отделом по диетологии



Ю. В. Жернакова
НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова; НМИЦ кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова
Россия

Жернакова Юлия Валерьевна, д.м.н., ученый секретарь



Н. С. Карамнова
ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ»
Россия

Карамнова Наталья Станиславовна, д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории эпидемиологии питания отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний



О. И. Костюкевич
ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; Института Клинической медицины; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия

Костюкевич Ольга Игоревна, к.м.н, доцент кафедры терапии;  доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней №1 



С. Д. Косюра
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия

Косюра Светлана Дмитриевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии Института клинической медицины



О. А. Кошельская
Научно-исследовательский институт – филиал Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра Российской академии наук
Россия

Кошельская Ольга Анатольевна, д.м.н, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца



В. Н. Ларина
Института клинической медицины; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия

Ларина Вера Николаевна, д.м.н, профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии



Илья Наумович Лейдерман
ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова»
Россия

Лейдерман Илья Наумович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с клиникой



Ю. В. Лискова
Института клинической медицины; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия

Лискова Юлия Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии



Е. Н. Ливанцова
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Ливанцова Елена Николаевна, научный сотрудник отделения сердечно-сосудистой патологии и диетотерапии



О. Д. Остроумова
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО
Россия

Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси



Н. Н. Павлова
ФГБОУ ВО Читинская государственная медицинская академия
Россия

Павлова Наталья Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней педиатрического и стоматологического факультетов



А. В. Погожева
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»
Россия

Погожева Алла Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории демографии и эпидемиологии питания



С. П. Саликова
ФГБВОУ ВО Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова
Россия

Саликова Светлана Петровна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор 2 кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей)



Ю. Г. Самойлова
Центра клинических исследований; ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ Минздрава России
Россия

Самойлова Юлия Геннадьевна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель; заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии



А. С. Теплова
Институт клинической медицины; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова
Россия

Теплова Анна Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии



О. В. Хлынова
ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. Академика Е.А. Вагнера»
Россия

Хлынова Ольга Витальевна, член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и кардиологии



Т. В. Чернышева
ФГБОУ ВО ОрГМУ Минздрава России
Россия

Чернышева Татьяна Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней факультета иностранных студентов



Х. Х. Шарафетдинов
ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО
Россия

Шарафетдинов Хайдерь Хамзярович, д.м.н., заведующий отделением болезней обмена веществ и диетотерапии; профессор кафедры диетологии и нутрициологии



С. Г. Шулькина
ФГБОУ ВО ПГМУ имени Е.А. Вагнера
Россия

Шулькина Софья Григорьевна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии



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Для цитирования:


Стародубова А.В., Чазова И.Е., Тутельян В.А., Никитюк Д.Б., Павловская Е.В., Кисляк О.А., Блинова Н.В., Брумберг А.А., Бубнова М.Г., Вараева Ю.Р., Гаппарова К.М., Гриневич В.Б., Громова М.А., Демидова Т.Ю., Дербенева С.А., Егорова В.В., Жернакова Ю.В., Карамнова Н.С., Костюкевич О.И., Косюра С.Д., Кошельская О.А., Ларина В.Н., Лейдерман И.Н., Лискова Ю.В., Ливанцова Е.Н., Остроумова О.Д., Павлова Н.Н., Погожева А.В., Саликова С.П., Самойлова Ю.Г., Теплова А.С., Хлынова О.В., Чернышева Т.В., Шарафетдинов Х.Х., Шулькина С.Г. Евразийские клинические рекомендации по питанию при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях (2024). Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал. 2024;(4):6-67. https://doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2024-4-6-66

For citation:


Starodubova A.V., Chazova I.E., Tutelyan V.A., Nikityuk D.B., Pavlovskaya E.V., Kislyak O.A., Blinova N.V., Brumberg A.A., Bubnova M.G., Varaeva Yu.R., Gapparova K.M., Grinevich V.B., Gromova M.A., Demidova T.Yu., Derbeneva S.A., Egorova V.V., Zhernakova Yu.V., Karamnova N.S., Kostyukevich O.I., Kosyura S.D., Koshelskaya O.A., Larina V.N., Leiderman I.N., Liskova Yu.V., Livantsova E.N., Ostroumova O.D., Pavlova N.N., Pogozheva A.V., Salikova S.P., Samoilova Yu.G., Teplova A.S., Khlynova O.V., Chernysheva T.V., Sharafetdinov Kh.Kh., Shulkina S.G. Eurasian clinical practice guidelines for dietary management of cardiovascular diseases (2024). Eurasian heart journal. 2024;(4):6-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2024-4-6-66

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