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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2026-1-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции распространенности основных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди работников умственного труда.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary trends in the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors among white-collar workers.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-6149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бехбудова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Behbudova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бехбудова Джамиля Акперовна, к.м.н., заведующая, отделение профилактической кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamilya A. Behbudova, Cand. of Scien. (Med.), Head of the Department of Preventive Cardiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bek-jema@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-6490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадашова Гюльназ Махировна, д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz M. Dadashova, Dr. of Scien. (Med.), Professor, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-240X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедова Тамилла Алигасановна, научный сотрудник, отделение профилактической кардиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamilla A. Akhmedova, Researcher, Department of Preventive Cardiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии им. акад. Д. Абдуллаева</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>J. Abdullayev Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бехбудова Д.А., Дадашова Г.М., Ахмедова Т.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бехбудова Д.А., Дадашова Г.М., Ахмедова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Behbudova J.A., Dadashova G.M., Akhmedova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6583">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6583</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Несмотря на существенные достижения современной медицины, распространённость сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) остаётся высокой. Интерес представляет изучение современных тенденций распространенности основных факторов риска (ФР) ССЗ среди различных слоев населения. Цель: изучение современных тенденций распространенности основных ФР ССЗ на основе сравнительного анализа результатов первичного и повторного исследований организованной популяции работников умственного труда. Материал и методы. Проведено повторное профилактическое исследование среди сотрудников одного из научно-исследовательских институтов г. Баку спустя 15 лет после первичного исследования. В повторном исследовании приняли участие 136 человек (92 женщины и 44 мужчины), в первичном – 196 человек (111 женщин и 85 мужчин). Обследование проводили с помощью набора стандартных методов эпидемиологических исследований в кардиологии. Результаты исследования. В повторном исследовании по сравнению с первичным исследованием отмечено увеличение процентной доли женщин и мужчин с артериальной гипертензией (35,9-26,1% и 47,7-36,9%; p&gt;0,05) и сахарным диабетом (9,8-4,5% и 13,6-8,4%; p&gt;0,05). Выявлена тенденция к снижению частоты встречаемости избыточной массы тела, гиподинамии, курения, избыточного употребления поваренной соли и алкоголя, значительно более выраженная среди мужчин. У мужчин в повторном исследовании статистически значимо реже по сравнению с первичным исследованием регистрировались низкая физическая активность (11,4% и 38,1%; p&lt;0,01), курение (13,6% и 41,7%; p&lt;0,01) и избыточное потребление поваренной соли (4,5% и 16,7%; p&lt;0,05); случаев избыточного употребления алкоголя выявлено не было. Доля мужчин без факторов риска увеличилась более чем в два раза по сравнению с первичным обследованием (11,4% и 4,8%; p&gt;0,05). Выводы. Результаты исследования подтверждают необходимость периодического мониторинга и многокомпонентной коррекции ФР ССЗ, поддерживают идею разработки гендерно-ориентированных программ профилактики</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Despite significant advances in modern medicine, the prevalence   of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains high. Studying current trends in the prevalence of major CVD risk factors (RF) in different occupational groups is of particular interest Aim: to assess current trends in the prevalence of major CVD RFs based on a comparative analysis of baseline and follow-up studies in an organized population of white-collar workers. Material and research methods. A follow-up preventive study was conducted among employees of one of the research institutes in Baku 15 years after the baseline survey. The follow-up study included 136 participants (92 women and 44 men), and the baseline study included 196 participants (111 women and 85 men). A set of standard epidemiological methods used in cardiology was applied. Results. The follow-up study demonstrated a tendency toward a higher prevalence of arterial hypertension (35.9-26.1% and 47.7-36.9%; p&gt;0,05) and diabetes mellitus (9.8-4.5% and 13.6-8.4%; p&gt;0,05) in both women and men compared with the baseline survey; however, these differences were not statistically significant (p&gt;0.05). At the same time, a tendency toward a lower prevalence of overweight, low physical activity, smoking, excessive salt intake and alcohol consumption was observed, more pronounced among men. Among men, the prevalence of low physical activity (11.4% vs. 38.1%; p&lt;0.01), smoking (13.6% vs. 41.7%; p&lt;0.01) and excessive salt intake (4.5% vs. 16.7%; p&lt;0.05) was significantly lower in the follow-up study; no cases of excessive alcohol consumption were recorded. The proportion of men without CVD risk factors increased more than twofold compared with the baseline study (11.4% and 4.8%; p&gt;0,05). Conclusion. The findings confirm the need for regular monitoring and multicomponent correction of CVD risk factors and support the development of gender-oriented prevention programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>white-collar workers</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King SI, Yuthok TYW, Bacong AM, et al. Heart disease mortality in the United States, 1970-2022. 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