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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2025-3-124-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психофизиологические маркеры стресса у пациентов ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychophysiological markers of stress in patients with coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-3977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюжанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyuzhanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устюжанин Дмитрий Владимирович, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, отдел томографии</p><p> ул. академика Чазова, д. 15 а, Москва 121552  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ustyuzhanin, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Tomography Department </p><p>Akademika Chazova str., 15 a, Moscow, 121552 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ust@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-3032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зашезова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zashezova</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зашезова Марианна Хамидбиевна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник, отдел томографии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna Kh. Zashezova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher, Tomography Department</p><p> Moscow  </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноризов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernorizov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черноризов Александр Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой психофизиологии факультета психологии </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander M. Chernorizov, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Psych.), Head of the Department of Psychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масенко Валерий Павлович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела нейрогуморальных и иммунологических методов исследования </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery P. Masenko, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Department of Neurohumoral and Immunological Research </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shariya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шария Мераб Арчильевич, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел томографии; профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики </p><p> г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merab A. Shariya, Dr. Of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Tomography Department; Professor of the Radiology Chair </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoy</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терновой Сергей Константинович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, отдел томографии, ФГБУ «НМИЦК им. ак. Е.И. Чазова», г. Москва, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики </p><p> г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Ternovoy, Academican of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Tomography Department;  Head of the Radiology Chair </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦК им. ак. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦК им. ак. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦК им. ак. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Устюжанин Д.В., Зашезова М.Х., Черноризов А.М., Масенко В.П., Шария М.А., Терновой С.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Устюжанин Д.В., Зашезова М.Х., Черноризов А.М., Масенко В.П., Шария М.А., Терновой С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ustyuzhanin D.V., Zashezova M.K., Chernorizov A.M., Masenko V.P., Shariya M.A., Ternovoy S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6545">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить психологические (данные опросников), психофизиологические (регистрация электроэнцефалографии и кожной гальванической реакции) и биохимические показатели (данные ряда гормонов и цитокинов) у пациентов ИБС в сравнении со здоровыми добровольцами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 23 пациента с подтвержденной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и 25 здоровых лиц. Всем участникам проводились: психологическое тестирование (опросники PSM-25, А.Б. Леоновой, Jenkins, SACS), биохимический анализ крови (кортизол, АКТГ, АКТГ-рилизинг фактор, нейропептид Y и др.), психофизиологическое обследование – регистрация кожной гальванической реакции и электроэнцефалография (ЭЭГ) в покое и в ответ на стрессовое воздействие.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ИБС чаще испытывали высокий уровень острого (91% против 52% в контрольной группе, p=0,0033) и хронического стресса (p=0,0277) по опроснику А.Б. Леоновой. Биохимический анализ выявил более низкие уровни АКТГ-РФ (p=0,0112), нейропептида Y (p=0,0011) у пациентов с ИБС по сравнению с группой контроля. Оценка вегетативной реактивности с помощью кожной гальванической реакции подтвердила более выраженный ответ симпатической нервной системы на стресс у пациентов с ИБС (разность потенциалов двух участков кожи при стрессовом воздействии 523±178 мкВ против 415±169 мкВ в группе контроля, p=0,0363). Не было найдено значимых различий по другим опросникам (PSM-25, Jenkins, SACS), остальным исследуемым гормонам и нейропептидам (кортизол, АКТГ, пролактин и др.) и параметрам ЭЭГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данное исследование подтверждает, что пациенты с ИБС характеризуются более высоким уровнем острого и хронического стресса, повышенной вегетативной реактивностью на стрессовое воздействие (по данным кожной гальванической реакции), а также позволило выявить изменения регуляторных пептидов (АКТГ-РФ, нейропептид Y) в исследуемой группе пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study psychological (questionnaires data), psychophysiological (electroencephalography and skin galvanic reaction) and biochemical parameters (hormones and cytokines) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in comparison with healthy volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 23 patients with confirmed CAD and 25 healthy individuals. All participants underwent: psychological testing (questionnaires PSM-25, Leonova, Jenkins, SACS), biochemical blood analysis (cortisol, ACTH, ACTH releasing factor, neuropeptide Y, etc.), psychophysiological examination (skin galvanic reaction and electroencephalography (EEG) at rest and in response to stress).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with CAD experienced higher levels of acute (91% vs. 52% in the control group, p=0.0033) and chronic stress (p=0.0277) according to the Leonova questionnaire. Biochemical analysis revealed lower levels of ACTH-RF (p=0.0112) and neuropeptide Y (p=0.0011) in patients with CAD. Assessment of autonomic nervous system reactivity using a galvanic skin reaction confirmed a stronger sympathetic response to stress in patients with CAD (the potential difference between two skin areas under stress was 523±178 μV versus 415±169 μV in the control group, p=0.0363). No significant differences were found in other questionnaires (PSM-25, Jenkins, SACS), other hormones and neuropeptides (cortisol, ACTH, prolactin, etc.) and EEG parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This study confirms that patients with coronary artery disease are characterized by a higher level of acute and chronic stress, increased autonomic reactivity to stress (according to skin galvanic reaction), and also revealed changes in regulatory peptides (ACTH releasing factor, neuropeptide Y).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>психофизиология</kwd><kwd>кожная гальваническая реакция</kwd><kwd>нейропептид Y</kwd><kwd>АКТГ-РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>psychophysiology</kwd><kwd>galvanic skin reaction</kwd><kwd>neuropeptide Y</kwd><kwd>ACTH releasing factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S., Hawken S., Ôunpuu S., Dans T., et al. 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