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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2025-3-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема приверженности терапии у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of adherence to therapy in patients with coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1219-1272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акатова Евгения Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 </p><p>ул. Долгоруковская, дом 4, г. Москва 127006 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Akatova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 </p><p>st. Dolgorukovskaya, 4, Moscow 127006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2704-0853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Makarova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9212-6598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шикина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шикина Мария Александровна, ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии №1 </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Shikina, Resident, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РУМ» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акатова Е.В., Макарова И.А., Шикина М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акатова Е.В., Макарова И.А., Шикина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akatova E.V., Makarova I.A., Shikina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6540">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6540</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые (СС) заболевания занимают первое место в структуре заболеваемости, смертности и инвалидизации населения, поэтому проблема эффективного лечения СС заболеваний продолжает оставаться одной из важных в современной кардиологии.</p><p>СС заболевания требуют пожизненного лечения, поэтому преодоление неудовлетворительной приверженности является актуальным в лечении пациентов. Неоптимальная приверженность относится к доказанным факторам риска снижения эффективности лечения, увеличения риска развития СС осложнений, а также ухудшения прогноза заболевания и качества жизни. Кроме того, существует большое количество факторов, влияющих на приверженность к лечению, что значимо усложняет решение этой проблемы. Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), учитывая высокую распространенность во всем мире, является плохо управляемым фактором СС риска и смерти. Несмотря на широкий спектр доступных лекарственных препаратов, приверженность к терапии больных ИБС отличается крайне низким уровнем, что ассоциировано с неблагоприятным СС прогнозом. Назначение адекватного медикаментозного лечения приводит к улучшению клинического состояния пациентов с ИБС, снижению уровня СС осложнений и смерти. В настоящее время не существует единой стратегии для улучшения приверженности к лечению. Существует обратная зависимость между уровнем приверженности к терапии и количеством назначенных лекарственных препаратов. Согласно современным рекомендациям, одним из наиболее обоснованных путей решения проблемы недостаточной приверженности к фармакотерапии является назначение фиксированных комбинаций лекарственных препаратов. Концепция применения фиксированных комбинаций подразумевает объединение нескольких лекарственных препаратов в одной таблетке. Применение этой стратегии способствует улучшению контроля нескольких факторов риска одновременно и снижению риска развития СС событий. Результаты многих исследований подтверждают эффективность внедрения фиксированных комбинаций в реальную клиническую практику, поскольку это упрощает схему лечения, приводит к улучшению СС прогноза у пациентов за счет снижения риска развития СС осложнений.</p><p>Данный обзор литературы представляет современный взгляд на проблему приверженности к лечению пациентов с ИБС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) occupy the first place in the structure of morbidity, mortality and disability of the population, therefore, the problem of effective treatment of CVD is still one of the most important in modern cardiology.</p><p>CV diseases require lifelong therapy, so overcoming poor adherence is relevant in the treatment of patients. Suboptimal adherence is a proven risk factor that decreases the effectiveness of treatment, increases the risk of developing CV complications, as well as worsens the disease outcomes and quality of life. In addition, there is a large number of factors affecting adherence to treatment, which significantly complicates the solution of this problem. Coronary heart disease (CHD) due to high prevalence worldwide is a poorly managed risk factor for CV risk and death. Despite the wide range of available medications, adherence to therapy in CHD patients is extremely low and it is associated with an unfavorable CV prognosis. Prescription of adequate drug treatment improves the clinical condition of CHD patients and decreases the level of CV complications and death. Currently, there is no single strategy for improving adherence to treatment. There is a negative correlation between the level of adherence to therapy and the number of prescribed medications. According to current recommendations, one of the most reasonable ways to solve the problem of poor adherence to pharmacotherapy is prescribing single-pill combinations. The concept of using single-pill combinations is defined as the combination of several drugs contained in a single dosage form. This strategy helps to improve the control of several risk factors at the same time and reduce the risk of CV events. The results of many studies confirm the effectiveness of introducing single-pill combinations in the real clinical practice, since it simplifies the treatment regimen and leads to better CV prognosis by reducing the risk of developing CV complications.</p><p>This literature review presents a modern view on the problem of adherence to treatment in CHD patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>фиксированные комбинации</kwd><kwd>полипилл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>fixed-dose combinations</kwd><kwd>polypill</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization; Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). 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