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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2023-3-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертензия и сосудистая жёсткость у женщин различных возрастных групп и репродуктивного статуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial hypertension and stiffness in women of different age groups and reproductive status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-9305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ольга Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета №1.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Ivanova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivolgadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-785X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майчук Елена Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор   кафедры госпитальная терапия №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Maychuk - Dr. of Sci. (Med.),  Professor  of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-0582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevodina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воеводина Ирина Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальная терапия №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Voevodina - Dr. of Sci. (Med.),  Professor  of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1893-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Ирина Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальная терапия №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Makarova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.),  Professor  of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1219-1272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акатова Евгения Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальная терапия №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Akatova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.),  Professor  of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1727-4388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Алла Ивановна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальная терапия №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Zavyalova - Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Associate  Professor  of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9719-6081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николин</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolin</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николин Олеся Петровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальная терапия №1 лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1, Москва 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya P. Nikolin - Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Associate  Professor,  Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow  State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow  127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова О.С., Майчук Е.Ю., Воеводина И.В., Макарова И.A., Акатова Е.В., Завьялова А.И., Николин О.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова О.С., Майчук Е.Ю., Воеводина И.В., Макарова И.A., Акатова Е.В., Завьялова А.И., Николин О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova O.S., Maychuk E.Y., Voevodina I.V., Makarova I.A., Akatova E.V., Zavyalova A.I., Nikolin O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6411">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6411</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение взаимосвязи  артериальной гипертензии (АГ) с показателями артериальной ригидности у женщин для выявления потенциальных маркеров поражения органов мишеней и терапевтических мишеней гипотензивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 161 женщина, которые были разделены на три группы в зависимости от возраста и репродуктивной функции. 1-ю группу составили 52 женщины в возрасте  от 18 до 30 лет; 2-ю группу – 54 женщины от 31 года до наступления менопаузы; 3-ю группу – 55 женщин в периоде постменопаузы.  Проводилось  анкетирование всех женщин, клиническое обследование,  определение антропометрических данных, измерение каротидно-феморальной скорости пульсовой волны (кфСПВ), определение артериальной ригидности методом  объёмной  сфигмографии, суточное  мониторирование  артериального давления (СМАД) с оценкой жёсткости аорты и характеристик центральной пульсовой  волны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: по данным СМАД у 38 (34,8%)  женщин была выявлена АГ: 15 (27,8%)  женщин во 2-й группе и 23 (41,8%)  женщин в 3-й группе. Корреляционный  анализ выявил  наиболее  значимые  корреляции  наличия АГ (R=0,45-0,71; p&lt;&lt;0,01) с показателями центрального аортального давления (ЦАД), индексом  двойного  произведения  (ИДП) и среднесуточной  аортальной скоростью  пульсовой волны в аорте (PWVao) независимо от состояния репродуктивной  функции. Для женщин репродуктивного возраста с АГ более значим амбулаторный индекс ригидности сосудов  (AASI: R=0,36; p=0,01), в то время как в менопаузальном периоде – индекс ригидности артерий (ASI: R=0,33; p=0,01). В ходе корреляционного  анализа не получены достоверные корреляции  кфСПВ и сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого  индекса (CAVI) с наличием АГ у женщин 2-й и 3-й группы. Взаимосвязь  кфСПВ с наличием АГ у женщин подтверждена при дисперсионном  анализе (p=0,007).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: ЦАД, кфСПВ, AASI, ASI, PWVao – прямые и косвенные  показатели артериальной ригидности – взаимосвязаны  с наличием  АГ у женщин репродуктивного  и менопаузального  возраста.  В связи с этим данные показатели являются потенциальными маркерами поражения органов-мишеней при АГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective:  study of the relationship between  arterial hypertension  and arterial stiffness  in women  to identify potential markers of target organ damage and therapeutic targets of antihypertensive therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials  and methods</title><p>Materials  and methods: the study involved 161 women who were divided into three groups depending on age and reproductive function. Group 1 consisted of 52 women  aged 18 to 30; group 2 – 54 women  aged 31 years before menopause; 3rd group – 55 women in the postmenopausal period. All women were questioned,  clinical examination, determination of anthropometric data, measurement of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, determination of arterial stiffness by volumetric sphygmography, 24-hour blood  pressure monitoring with assessment of aortic stiffness and characteristics of the central pulse wave.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 24-hour blood pressure monitoring revealed arterial hypertension  in 38 (34,8%)  women: 15 (27,8%)  women in the 2nd group and 23 (41,8%)  women in the 3rd group. Correlation analysis revealed the most significant correlations between  the presence  of arterial hypertension (R=0,45-0,71;   p&lt;&lt;0,01)  with central aortic pressure, double product index and average daily aortic pulse wave velocity  in the aorta (PWVao),  regardless  of the state reproductive  function. For women  of reproductive  age  with arterial hypertension,  the  ambulatory vascular stiffness  index (AASI: R=0,36;  p=0,01)  is more  significant, while in the  menopausal period, the  arterial stiffness  index  (ASI:  R=0,33;  p=0,01). Correlation analysis did not reveal significant relationships  between  carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and cardio-ankle  vascular index (CAVI) with arterial hypertension in women  of the 2nd and 3rd groups.  The relationship between carotid-femoral  pulse wave velocity and arterial hypertension  in women  was confirmed by analysis of variance (p=0,007).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Central aortic  pressure,   carotid-femoral   pulse  wave  velocity, AASI, ASI, PWVao  – direct and indirect indicators  of arterial stiffness  – are interconnected   with  the  presence   of arterial  hypertension   in  women   of reproductive and menopausal age. In this regard, these indicators  are potential markers of target organ damage  in arterial hypertension.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная жёсткость</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный  сосудистый индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>pulse  wave velocity</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stachenfeld, NS. Hormonal changes during menopause and the impact on fluid regulation. Reproductive Sciences. 2014;21(5):555-561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719113518992</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stachenfeld, NS. 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