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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2023-3-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пластика митрального клапана по методике «край-в-край» при септальной миоэктомии в сравнении с изолированной миоэктомией: пилотное рандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Edge-to-edge» mitral valve repair for septal myectomy  versus isolated myectomy:  a pilot randomized  trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залесов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalesov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залесов Антон Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Zalesov - Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Acquired  Heart Diseases,  Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zalesov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-9671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козьмин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozmin</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козьмин Дмитрий Юрьевич - заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением №3, сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>ул. Покровская Роща, д. 4, Астрахань 414004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Y. Kozmin - Cardiovascular Surgeon, Chief of Cardiosurgical Department #3, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>Pokrovskaya roshcha street, 4, Astrakhan 414004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будагаев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budagaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будагаев Сергей Александрович - сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Budagaev - Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Acquired Heart Diseases,  Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-6308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Александр Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Afanasyev - Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Acquired  Heart Diseases, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-2447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифулин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifulin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифулин Равиль Махарамович - кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil M. Sharifulin - Cand. of Sci. (Med.),  Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Acquired Heart Diseases,  Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-2609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железнев Сергей Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом приобретенных пороков сердца.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Zheleznov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of Department of Acquired Heart Diseases, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев-Прокофьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev-Prokophiev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачев-Прокофьев Александр Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, директор института патологии кровообращения.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Bogachev-Prokophiev - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief of department circulatory pathology,  Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-8678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Александр Михайлович - член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, генеральный директор.</p><p>ул. Речкуновская, 15, Новосибирск 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Chernyavsky - corresponding  member of RAS,  Dr. of Sci. (Med.),  Prof., General Director, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>Rechkunovskaya street, 15, Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Залесов А.С., Козьмин Д.Ю., Будагаев С.А., Афанасьев А.В., Шарифулин Р.М., Железнев С.И., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В., Чернявский А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Залесов А.С., Козьмин Д.Ю., Будагаев С.А., Афанасьев А.В., Шарифулин Р.М., Железнев С.И., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В., Чернявский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zalesov A.S., Kozmin D.Y., Budagaev S.A., Afanasyev A.V., Sharifulin R.M., Zheleznev S.I., Bogachev-Prokophiev A.V., Chernyavsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6410">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6410</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Септальная миоэктомия  в настоящее  время является «золотым» стандартом хирургического лечения пациентов с обструктивной гипертрофической  кардиомиопатией при неэффективности  медикаментозной терапии. В ряде случаев изолированная септальная миоэктомия не устраняет SAM-индуцированную митральную недостаточность,   что требует  сочетанных  вмешательств   на митральном  клапане, таких как пластика митрального  клапана по методике  «край-в-край».</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка безопасности и эффективности сочетанной пластики митрального клапана по методике «край-в-край»  при септальной миоэктомии в сравнении с изолированной септальной миоэктомией.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Набор в исследование проводился в период с 2019 по 2022 г. в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина»  Минздрава  России.  С учетом рандомизации в опытную группу включили 20 пациентов с сочетанной пластикой митрального  клапана «край-в-край»  при септальной миоэктомии, в контрольную  группу – 20 пациентов с изолированной миоэктомией.  На госпитальном этапе оценивались непосредственные результаты, отдаленные результаты анализировались через 12 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сочетанная пластика митрального  клапана «край-в-край» демонстрирует лучшую интраоперационную эффективность  по сравнению с изолированной септальной миоэктомией (95,0% против 50,0% при p=0,001),  но сопровождается  повышенными трансмитральными пиковым (6,8±2,1  против 4,9±3,2  мм рт. ст., при p=0,03) и средним (3,4±1,4 против 2,5±1,7 мм рт. ст., при p=0,05) градиентами. Обе методики сопряжены с низким уровнем госпитальной летальности и осложнений в раннем послеоперационном  периоде, высокой выживаемостью через 12 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сочетанная пластика митрального клапана по методике  «край-в-край» сопоставимо безопасна с изолированной миоэктомией, однако лучше устраняет SAM-индуцированную митральную недостаточность, но характеризуется повышенными трансмитральными градиентами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Septal myectomy  is currently the «gold» standard of surgical treatment  of patients with obstructive  hypertrophic  cardiomyopathy.  In some  cases,  isolated septal myectomy does  not eliminate SAM-induced mitral insufficiency.  Cardiac surgeons  sometimes  perform  combined interventions  on the mitral valve,  such  as  «edge-to-edge» mitral  valve repair.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of combined edge-to-edge  mitral valve repair in septal myectomy  compared  with isolated septal myectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Recruitment to the study was carried out for the period  from 2019  to 2022  at the Meshalkin National Medical Research  Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Twenty patients was performed  combined «edge-to-edge» mitral valve repair with septal myectomy,  20 patients with isolated myectomy were included in the control group. The study assessed immediate and mid-term results after 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Combined edge-to-edge mitral valve repair demonstrates   better intraoperative efficacy  compared  with isolated  septal myectomy  (95,0% versus  50,0%,  p=0,001),  but is  accompanied  by  increased  transmitral peak (6,8±2,1 vs 4,9±3,2 mmHg, p=0,03) and medium (3,4±1,4 vs 2,5±1,7 mmHg, p=0,05)  gradients. Both techniques are associated  with a low level of hospital mortality and complications  in the early postoperative  period, high survival after 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined mitral valve  repair  using  the  «edge-to-edge» technique is comparable safe to isolated myectomy, but better eliminates SAM-induced  mitral insufficiency.  «Edge-to-edge» mitral valve  repair is characterized  by increased  transmitral gradients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофическая  кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>септальная миоэктомия</kwd><kwd>Альфиери</kwd><kwd>край-в-край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>septal myectomy</kwd><kwd>Alfieri</kwd><kwd>edge-to-edge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braunwald E. et al. Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis: I. A Description of the Disease Based Upon an Analysis of 64 Patients. 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