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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2023-3-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегия отсроченного вмешательства без имплантации стента при инфаркте миокарда с подъёмом сегмента ST, обусловленном массивным тромбозом инфаркт-связанной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategy of delayed intervention without stent implantation in myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation caused by massive thrombosis of the infarct-related artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азаров Алексей Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии, Институт профессионального образования, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); заведующий отделом эндоваскулярного  лечения ССЗ и нарушения ритма; ведущий научный сотрудник,  ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского».</p><p>ул. Рождественская 11, кв. 416, Мытищи 141002, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Azarov - Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Head of the Department of Endovascular Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases  and Rhythm Disorder, Leading Researcher,  M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional  Research  and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»).</p><p>11 Rozhdestvenskaya street, apt. 416, Mytishchi 141002, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarov_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глезер Мария Генриховна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры кардиологии,  функциональной  и ультразвуковой  диагностики, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»  Минздрава России  (Сеченовский  Университет); заведующий кафедрой кардиологии,  ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского».</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва 119991; ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Glezer - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Chair of Cardiology,  Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, N.V. Sklifosovsky  Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Head of the Chair of Cardiology, M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991; 61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiolog@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Андрей Сергеевич - врач-ординатор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии, Институт профессионального образования, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); младший научный сотрудник отделения  рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии, ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского».</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва 119991; ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Zhuravlev - Resident of the Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology,   Institute of Professional  Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Junior Researcher  of the Department of X-ray endovascular  surgery, M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional  Research  and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991; 61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravlev_and@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаели</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafaeli</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаели Ионатан Рафаелович - доктор медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, НПЦИК.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionatan R. Rafaeli - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular surgeon  of the Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafaeli50@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семитко Сергей Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии, Институт профессионального образования; директор, НПЦИК.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Semitko - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education; Director, Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-2220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльмисарян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gyul’misaruyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюльмисарян Карен Вадимович - врач по РЭДиЛ, НПЦИК.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen V. Gyul’misaruyan - Endovascular surgeon,  Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow  State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kengyulmisaryan@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курносов Сергей Алексеевич - научный сотрудник отдела рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kurnosov - Researcher  of the Department of X-ray endovascular  surgery, M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»).</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.kurnosov.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («Moniki»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский Государственный Медицинский Университет Им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский Областной Научно-Исследовательский Клинический Институт Им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («Moniki»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азаров А.В., Глезер М.Г., Журавлев А.С., Рафаели И.Р., Семитко С.П., Гюльмисарян К.В., Курносов С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азаров А.В., Глезер М.Г., Журавлев А.С., Рафаели И.Р., Семитко С.П., Гюльмисарян К.В., Курносов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azarov A.V., Glezer M.G., Zhuravlev A.S., Rafaeli I.R., Semitko S.P., Gyul’misaruyan K.V., Kurnosov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6408">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6408</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить госпитальные ангиографические и пятилетние постгоспитальные клинические исходы применения стратегии чрескожного  вмешательства без имплантации стента с методикой немедленного стентирования коронарных артерий у пациентов ИМпST и массивным коронарным тромбозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы.  В исследование включены 116 пациентов с первичным инфарктом  миокарда с подъемом  сегмента  ST и признаками массивного тромбоза  в просвете  магистральной эпикардиальной коронарной артерии по  TIMI thrombus grade score больше 3 после восстановления антеградного кровотока.  В 1-ой  группе отсроченного  вмешательства  на первичном этапе кровоток  восстанавливали с помощью  инфляции баллона небольшого диаметра  и/или  мануальной  вакуумной  тромбоаспирации   до достижения стабильного кровотока TIMI  3, при контрольной коронарной ангиографии (КАГ) на 5-6  сутки у 36 человек стент имплантирован не был по причине незначимости стеноза инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии (стеноз менее 50%  по QCA). Немедленная имплантации стента была произведена  у 78 человек (группа 2). Первичная конечная точка: частота неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий, включающая в себя общую смертность,  повторный инфаркт миокарда, повторную  реваскуляризацию инфаркт-ответственной артерии. Вторичная конечная точка: частота достижения оптимальной миокардиальной перфузии по данным ангиографии – кровоток по TIMI и Myocardial Blush Grade после «индексной» процедуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медианный период наблюдения составил  47 месяцев. Частота первичной конечной точки (MACE) составила  15,8%  в 1-ой группе и 23,1% – во 2-ой  группе, без статистически значимого  различия (p=0,408).  Общая смертность  (10,5%  и 11,7%),  частота повторного инфаркта миокарда (2,6% и 5,1%),  частота повторной реваскуляризации целевого сосуда  (2,6%  и 6,4%) были без  значимого  преимущества  между подгруппами. Оптимальная реперфузия  (TIMI-3 и по шкале Myocardial Blush Grade 2-3  после  первичной процедуры была достигнута у значительно (р=0,02)  большего  числа пациентов в 1 группе (89%),  чем во 2-ой (69,2%)  Резолюция сегмента ST≥70% после вмешательства была достигнута в 87% случаев в 1 группе и в 64,1% случаев во 2-ой (p=0,011).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов  с ИМпST, обусловленном массивным коронарным тромбозом,  метод отсроченного  чрескожного вмешательства увеличивает частоту достижения оптимального кровотока, вероятность  резолюции сегмента ST и позволяет  в 50%  случаях избежать имплантации стента в инфаркт-связанную артерию по сравнению с методикой немедленного стентирования. Оба метода  имеют  сопоставимые   госпитальные  и пятилетние клинические риски.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. TIntroduction. To evaluate in-hospital angiographic  and five-year posthospital clinical outcomes  of percutaneous  intervention strategy without stent implantation with immediate coronary  artery stenting technique in STEMI patients  with massive coronary thrombosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The  study  enrolled  116  patients  with primary STEMI myocardial  infarction with the signs  of massive  thrombosis  in the lumen of the main  epicardial  coronary   artery with TIMI thrombus  grade  greater  than 3 after antegrade blood  flow restoration. In the 1st group of delayed intervention at the primary stage the blood  flow was restored by small diameter balloon  inflation and/ or manual vacuum thrombus  aspiration until stable TIMI grade  3 blood   flow  was achieved,  at control  CAG on day 5-6  in 36 people  the stent was not implanted due to insignificance of infarct-related coronary  artery stenosis (stenosis less than 50% according  to QCA). Immediate stent implantation was performed  in 78 patients (group 2). The primary endpoint  was  the incidence  of adverse cardiovascular events, including total mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, repeated revascularization of the infarct-responsive  artery. Secondary  endpoint: frequency of achieving optimal myocardial perfusion as  measured by  angiography – TIMI blood flow and Myocardial Blush Grade.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median follow-up  period  was  47  months.  The incidence  of the primary end point (MACE) was 15,8%  in group 1 and 23,1%  in group 2, with no  statistically significant difference  (p=0,408).   Overall mortality (10,5% and 11,7%),  the rate of repeat myocardial infarction (2,6%  and 5,1%),  and the rate of repeat target vessel revascularization (2,6%  and 6,4%)  were without significant advantage between subgroups.  Optimal reperfusion (TIMI-3 and Myocardial Blush Grade 2-3  after primary procedure  was achieved  in significantly (p=0,02)  more patients in group 1 (89%)  than in group 2 (69,2%)  ST segment resolution ≥70% after intervention was achieved in 87%  of cases  in group 1 and in 64,1%  of cases in group 2 (p=0,011).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In STEMI patients  with massive coronary thrombosis, the method of delayed percutaneous  intervention increases  the rate of achieving optimal blood flow  and allows  avoiding  stent implantation in the infarct-related artery in 50% of cases as compared to the method of immediate stenting. Both methods have comparable hospital and five-year clinical risks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отсроченное  стентирование коронарной артерии</kwd><kwd>отсроченное вмешательство без стента</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>массивный тромбоз  инфаркт-связанной артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delayed coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>delayed intervention without stent</kwd><kwd>ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>massive infarct-associated artery thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российское кардиологическое общество, Ассоциация сердечно-сосудистых хирургов России. 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