evrazkarЕвразийский Кардиологический ЖурналEurasian heart journal2225-16852305-0748Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов10.38109/2225-1685-2021-3-46-53evrazkar-6282Research ArticleМНЕНИЕ АВТОРАAUTHOR’S OPINIONРожденные в исследовании ASCOT доказательства не менее важны спустя 15 летEvidence born from ASCOT trial – still important after 15 yearshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-9772РотарьО. П.RotarO. P.

Ротарь Оксана Петровна, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний, Институт сердца и сосудов

197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2

Rotar Oxana Petrovna, MD, PhD, Chief Researcher of the Scientific Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of non-communicable diseases

2 Akkuratova street, Saint Petersburg 197341

rotar.oxana@gmail.comФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation202125092021034653Copyright © Ротарь О.П., 20212021Ротарь О.П.Rotar O.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6282

В статье рассматривается эволюция подходов к диагностике и лечению артериальной гипертензии за последние 15 лет, прошедшие после публикации результатов исследования ASCOT (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial). Обсуждается актуальность воздействия на возможные механизмы более выраженного снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска в группе комбинации амлодипин/периндоприл: снижение центрального давления, артериальной жесткости, ночного давления и вариабельности артериального давления. Такие новаторские подходы во времена проведения исследования ASCOT, как инициация комбинированной терапии со старта лечения и выбор ингибитора ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы как приоритетного компонента комбинированной терапии, стали рутинной практикой в современных рекомендациях. В рамках обсуждения проблемы резистентной артериальной гипертензии подчеркивается важность мер по улучшению приверженности пациентов – ранее назначение фиксированной комбинированной терапии согласно современным рекомендациям по лечению пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и выбор препаратов с максимальной безопасностью. Необходимость предотвращения развития сахарного диабета у пациентов с метаболическими нарушениями диктует наличие метаболической нейтральности у препаратов и включение в комбинированные схемы терапии ингибитора ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы. Результаты исследования ASCOT-Legacy продемонстрировали положительный эффект комбинации амлодипин/периндоприл длительного характера, влияющий на снижение смертности, инсульта, коронарных событий при 20-летнем наблюдении за пациентами.

The paper presents the overview evolution of hypertension identification and treatment during last 15 years after publication of ASCOT trial (AngloScandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial) results. It discusses possible mechanism of more significant cardiovascular risk reduction in amlodipine/ perindopril group comparing with atenolol/diuretic group: central blood pressure, arterial stiffness, asleep blood pressure and BP variability. Innovative approaches in time of ASCOТ trial such as combined antihypertensive therapy from start and RAAS inhibitor as first line now became routine practice in actual guidelines. Importance of early prescribing of fixed antihypertensive combination and choice of safe drugs help to improve adherence and decrease resistant hypertension prevalence. Prevention of new onset of diabetes in metabolic patients needs application of metabolically neutral drugs and including of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors in combination therapy. Results of ASCOT-Legacy trial demonstrated long-term protective effect of amlodipine/perindopril combination resulting in decreasing mortality, rate of stroke and coronary events during 20-years follow-up.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.