<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2021-3-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм оценки суммарного десятилетнего риска смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у женщин 25-64 лет г. Тюмени (Тюменская шкала риска)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for assessing the total 10 years risk of death from cardiovascular diseases in women 25-64 years old in Tyumen (Tyumen risk scale)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарев Георгий Сергеевич, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики Научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy S. Pushkarev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Scientific Researcher, Laboratory of Instrumental Diagnostics, Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods</p><p>111 Melnikaite Str., Tyumen 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushcarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкеплишвили</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matskeplishvili</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мацкеплишвили Симон Теймуразович, д.м.н., профессор, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент РАН. Заместитель директора по научной работе, Руководитель отдела информационных технологий в биомедицине</p><p>119234, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект 27/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simon T. Matskeplishvili, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), FESC, FACC, Professor of cardiology, Member of the Russian academy of sciences. Director for science and research and Head of department of biomedical Informatics</p><p>27/10 Lomonosovsky prospect, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-2606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Вадим Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки, научный консультант</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Kuznetsov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist, Scientific Consultant</p><p>111 Melnikaite Str., Tyumen 625026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-5616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Екатерина Викторовна, д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией эпидемиологии и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Akimova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods</p><p>111 Melnikaite Str., Tyumen 625026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow state university Medical center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушкарев Г.С., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Кузнецов В.А., Акимова Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкарев Г.С., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Кузнецов В.А., Акимова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkarev G.S., Matskeplishvili S.T., Kuznetsov V.A., Akimova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6278">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6278</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: создать алгоритм для оценки абсолютного суммарного 10-летнего риска смерти от кардиоваскулярных заболеваний у женщин г. Тюмени в зависимости от традиционных и социально-экономических факторов риска (ФР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование набирались женщины из неорганизованного населения Центрального административного округа города Тюмени. Было проведено эпидемиологическое исследование, основанное на репрезентативной выборке 1000 женщин в возрасте 25-64 лет. Отклик на скрининг составил 81,3%. Жизненный статус обследованных женщин был оценен через 10 лет после проведенного скрининга. За этот период умерла 31 женщина. Использовали мультивариантную регрессионную модель Кокса для построения модели суммарного кардиоваскулярного риска. Анализировали связи между смертностью и традиционными факторами: возрастом, курением, систолическим и диастолическим артериальным давлением (САД и ДАД), индексом массы тела, содержанием в плазме крови общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности, триглицеридов и холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности, а также с социально-экономическими показателями: образованием, профессией и маритальным статусом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для построения модели общего сердечно-сосудистого риска было выбрано шесть статистически значимых показателей: возраст (относительный риск (ОР) 1,099, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,032-1,1,69), САД (ОР 1,026, 95% ДИ 1,011-1,041), начальное образование (ОР 4,315, 95% ДИ 1,878-9,910), работа, связанная с тяжелым физическим трудом (ОР 4,073, 95% ДИ 1,324-12,528), руководители (ОР 3,822, 95% ДИ 1,386-10,537) и семейное положение (ОР 2,978, 95% ДИ 1,197-7,409). На основе этих данных была разработана модель общего риска смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у женщин с хорошей прогностической точностью (AUC 0,882, 95% ДИ - 0,833–0,930).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, полученный алгоритм, включающий в себя статистически значимые традиционные и психосоциальные детерминанты, позволяет эффективно рассчитывать суммарный сердечно-сосудистый риск на индивидуальном уровне в популяции женщин г. Тюмени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To define total 10-year cardiovascular mortality risk in Russian females in dependence on traditional and psychosocial risk factors (RF) and to design the algorithm of its estimation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included non-organized population of Central Administrative district of Tyumen city. Epidemiological study, based on the representative selection of 1000 females aged 25-64 years. Screening respond was 81.3%. Cardiovascular mortality rate within 10 years was studied. Totally, 31 cases of cardiovascular death were registered in female cohort within 10year follow-up. We used a multivariate Cox regression model to estimate hazard ratio (HR) and confidence interval (CI). Relations between mortality rate and factors such as age, smoking, education, occupation, marital status, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), body mass index, total cholesterol, cholesterol of low and high density lipoproteins were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To build a model of total cardiovascular risk, six statistically significant indicators were selected: age (HR – 1.099, 95% CI 1.032-1.1.69), SBP (1.026, 95% CI 1.011-1.041), primary education (4.315, 95% CI 1.878-9.910), work associated with heavy physical labor (4.073, 95% CI 1.324-12.528), executives (3.822, 95% CI 1.386-10.537) and marital status (2.978, 95% CI 1.197-7.409). Based on these data, model for total cardiovascular mortality risk in females was designed with good predictive accuracy (AUC was 0.882, 95% CI – 0.833 – 0.930).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, created mathematical model, built based on statistically significant traditional and psychosocial RF, makes it possible to effectively predict the total cardiovascular risk at the individual level in the female population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>риск смерти</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>risk of mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>psychosocial risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Шальнова С.А., Калинина А.М. Профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медия, 2009. с. 216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov R.G., Shalnova S.A., Kalinina A.M. Prevention of cardiovascular disease: the guide. M.: GEOTAR-Mediya, 2009. P. 216 (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-9704-1110-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чепурина Н.А., Мамедов М.Н., Деев А.Д., Киселева Н.В. Оценка 10-летней динамики факторов риска и суммарного сердечно-сосудистого риска в когорте мужчин, занятых в сфере интеллектуального труда. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2008; 7(7): 27-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chepurina N.A., Mamedov M.N., Deev A.D., Кisseleva N.V. Ten-year dynamics of risk factors and total cardiovascular risk in а cohort of male intellectual workers. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2008; 7(7): 27-33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Шальнова С.А., Концевая А.В. и соавт. Динамика моделированной 10-летней смертности и оценка социально-экономической эффективности различных сценариев профилактики. Профилактическая медицина. 2016; 19(3): 12-18. https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed201619312-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov S.A., Shalnova S.A., Kontsevaya A.V. et al. Trends in simulated 10-year mortality rates and the evaluation of the socioeconomic efficiency of different scenarios of prevention. Preventive Medicine. 2016;19(3):12-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed201619312-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов М.Н., Чепурина Н.А., Токарева З.Н., Евдокимова А.А. Снижение суммарного сердечно-сосудистого риска у больных артериальной гипертонией: роль ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента в свете новых Европейских рекомендаций. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии, 2007; 3(3): 72-76. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-3-72-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov M.N., Chepurina N.A., Tokareva Z.N., Evdokimova A.A. Reduction of cumulative cardiovascular risk in patients with arterial hypertension: the role of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors according to the new European recommendations. Rational Pharmacother. Card. 2007; 3(3): 72-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-3-72-76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А. Актуальные направления и новые данные в эпидемиологии и профилактике неинфекционных заболеваний. Терапевтический архив (архив до 2018 г.). 2016;88(1):4-10. https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh20168814-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov S.A. Recent trends in and new data on the epidemiology and prevention of non-communicable diseases. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2016;88(1):4-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh20168814-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger J.S., Jordan C.O., Lloyd-Jones D., Blumenthal R.S. Screening for cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(12):1169-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger J.S., Jordan C.O., Lloyd-Jones D., Blumenthal R.S. Screening for cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(12):1169-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodward M., Brindle P., Tunstall-Pedoe H. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: the ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart 2007; 93(2):172-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2006.108167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodward M., Brindle P., Tunstall-Pedoe H. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: the ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart 2007; 93(2):172-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2006.108167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernández-Orallo J. ROC curves for regression. Pattern Recognition. 2013; 46(12): 3395-3411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2013.06.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernández-Orallo J. ROC curves for regression. Pattern Recognition. 2013; 46(12): 3395-3411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2013.06.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трухачева Н.В. Медицинская статистика. Учебное пособие. Феникс, 2017. с. 324 ISBN: 978-5-222-27580-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truhacheva N.V. Medical statistics. Textbook. Feniks, 2017. P. 324 (In Russ.) ISBN: 978-5-222-27580-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piepoli M., Hoes A., Agewall S., et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. European Heart Journal. 2016;37(29):2315-2381. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piepoli M., Hoes A., Agewall S., et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. European Heart Journal. 2016;37(29):2315-2381. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins D.R., Tompson A.C., Onakpoya I.J. et al. Global cardiovascular risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: systematic review of systematic reviews. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 24;7(3):e013650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013650</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins D.R., Tompson A.C., Onakpoya I.J. et al. Global cardiovascular risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: systematic review of systematic reviews. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 24;7(3):e013650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013650</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белялов Ф.И. Использование шкал прогноза в клинической медицине. Российский кардиологический журнал 2016, 12(140): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-12-23-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyalov F.I. Application of prediction scores in clinical medicine. Russ J Cardiol 2016, 12 (140): 23–27. (In Russ.) http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2016-12-23-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaziano T.A., Young C.R., Fitzmaurice G., et al. Laboratory-based versus non-laboratory-based method for assessment of cardiovascular disease risk: the NHANES I Follow-up Study cohort. Lancet. 2008;371(9616):923-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60418-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaziano T.A., Young C.R., Fitzmaurice G., et al. Laboratory-based versus non-laboratory-based method for assessment of cardiovascular disease risk: the NHANES I Follow-up Study cohort. Lancet. 2008;371(9616):923-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60418-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger J.S., Jordan C.O., Lloyd-Jones D., Blumenthal R.S. Screening for cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(12):1169-1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger J.S., Jordan C.O., Lloyd-Jones D., Blumenthal R.S. Screening for cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(12):1169-1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selvarajah S., Kaur G., Haniff J., et al. Comparison of the Framingham Risk Score, SCORE and WHO/ISH cardiovascular risk prediction models in an Asian population. Int J Cardiol. 2014; 176(1):211-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selvarajah S., Kaur G., Haniff J., et al. Comparison of the Framingham Risk Score, SCORE and WHO/ISH cardiovascular risk prediction models in an Asian population. Int J Cardiol. 2014; 176(1):211-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de la Iglesia B., Potter J.F., Poulter N.R., et al. Performance of the ASSIGN cardiovascular disease risk score on a UK cohort of patients from general practice. Heart. 2011;97(6):491-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2010.203364</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de la Iglesia B., Potter J.F., Poulter N.R., et al. Performance of the ASSIGN cardiovascular disease risk score on a UK cohort of patients from general practice. Heart. 2011;97(6):491-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2010.203364</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer S.J., Cairns S., Robertson C., et al. Determining the effect of social deprivation on the prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in acute hospitals: a multivariate analysis of a linked data set. J Hosp Infect. 2015; 91(4):351-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.06.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer S.J., Cairns S., Robertson C., et al. Determining the effect of social deprivation on the prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in acute hospitals: a multivariate analysis of a linked data set. J Hosp Infect. 2015; 91(4):351-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.06.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C., Vinogradova Y., et al. Performance of the QRISK cardiovascular risk prediction algorithm in an independent UK sample of patients from general practice: a validation study. Heart. 2008;94(1):34-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2007.134890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C., Vinogradova Y., et al. Performance of the QRISK cardiovascular risk prediction algorithm in an independent UK sample of patients from general practice: a validation study. Heart. 2008;94(1):34-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2007.134890</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Калинина А.М., Деев А.Д., Пустеленин А.В. российская Экспертная система ОРИСКОН – оценка риска основных неинфекционных заболеваний. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2013;12(4):51-55. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2013-4-51-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Kalinina A.M., Deev A.D., Pustelenin A.V. Russian expert system ORISKON – assessment of the major non-communicable disease risk. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2013;12(4):51-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2013-4-51-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
