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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2020-4-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ И АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ЖЁСТКОСТИ У ЖЕНЩИН РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУПП, ИМЕЮЩИХ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RELATIONSHIP OF BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS IN WOMEN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS WITH MEDICAL EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-9305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальная терапия 1 </p><p>Делегатская ул., 20/1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 127473</p><p> SPIN-код: 8726-3309, AuthorID: 1053645</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Therapy 1</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow, Russian Federation, 127473</p><p>SPIN code: 8726-3309, AuthorID: 1053645</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivolgadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-785X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальная терапия 1 </p><p>Делегатская ул., 20/1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy 1</p><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow, Russian Federation, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-0582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevodina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальная терапия 1 </p><p>Делегатская ул., 20/1, Москва, Российская Федерация, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Delegatskaya St., 20, p. 1, Moscow, Russian Federation, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова О.С., Майчук Е.Ю., Воеводина И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова О.С., Майчук Е.Ю., Воеводина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova O.S., Maychuk E.Y., Voevodina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6233">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение взаимосвязи поведенческих ФР ССЗ с показателями артериальной ригидности и суточной динамики центрального аортального давления у женщин  различных возрастных групп. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: обследованы 161 женщина, которые были разделены на 3  группы: 1-я группа – 52 женщины молодого возраста от 18 до 30 лет (23,8±5,3 лет); 2-я группа – 54 женщины от 31 года до наступления менопаузы (41±5,9 лет); 3-я группа – 55 женщин в периоде постменопаузы (55,4±5,8 лет). Всем добровольцам проведено анкетирование, антропометрия, исследование артериальной ригидности  допплеровским методом и методом объёмной сфигмографии, суточное мониторирование артериального давления с оценкой показателей сосудистой жёсткости и центрального аортального давления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: наиболее сильная взаимосвязь курения с артериальной ригидностью выявлена в 3-й группе, при этом большее значение имеет количество сигарет в сутки. Умеренное употребление алкоголя в 1-й группе ассоциировано с увеличением скорости нарастания АД в аорте (dp/dt)max (R=0,35, p=0,01) и улучшением суточной динамики центрального и периферического давления. Строгое ограничение  калорийности употребляемых продуктов взаимосвязано со снижением каротидно-феморальной скорости пульсовой волны кфСПВ (R=-0,2, p=0,01) и улучшением характеристик отраженной волны во всех группах. Только в 1-й группе употребление  400 грамм и более овощей и фруктов в сутки ассоциировано с улучшением показателей ригидности. Низкая физическая активность в 3-й группе связана с увеличением  коэффициента Вайсслера (R=0,28, p=0,04) и AASI (R=0,29, p=0,03). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: поведенческие ФР ССЗ взаимосвязаны с показателями артериальной ригидности и изменением центрального и периферического давления у женщин  различных возрастов. Наиболее значимые показатели могут использоваться в качестве маркеров развития субклинических изменений сосудистой стенки у женщин в  зависимости от имеющихся у них факторов риска с целью своевременного началапрофилактических мероприятий. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the relationship of behavioral RF of CVD with arterial stiffness and daily dynamics of central aortic pressure in women of different age groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 161 women were examined, which were divided into 3 groups: 1st group – 52 young women from 18 to 30 years old (23.8±5.3 years old); 2nd group – 54 women from 31 years old until menopause (41±5.9 years); Group 3 – 55 women in the postmenopausal period (55.4±5.8 years). All volunteers underwent questionnaires, anthropometry, the study of arterial stiffness with the Doppler method and the method of volume sphygmography, daily monitoring of blood pressure with an assessment of vascular stiffness and central aortic pressure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the strongest relationship between smoking and arterial stiffness was detected in the 3rd group, with the number of cigarettes per day being more important. Moderate alcohol consumption in group 1 is associated with an increase in the rate of increase in blood pressure in the aorta (dp / dt) max (R = 0.35, p = 0.01) and an improvement in the daily dynamics of central and peripheral pressure. A strict limitation of the caloric content of the consumed products is associated with a decrease in the carotidfemoral velocity of the  cfSPV pulse wave (R = -0.2, p = 0.01) and an improvement in the characteristics of the reflected wave in all groups. Only in the 1st group, the use of 400 grams or more vegetables and fruits per day is associated with an improvement in rigidity. Low physical activity in the 3rd group is associated with an increase in the Weissler coefficient (R = 0.28, p = 0.04) and AASI (R = 0.29, p = 0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: behavioral RF of CVDs are interrelated with various indicators of arterial stiffness and changes in central and peripheral pressure in women of different ages. The most significant indicators can be used as markers for the development of subclinical changes in the vascular wall in women, depending on their risk factors in order to start preventive measures in a timely manner. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>артериальная жёсткость</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piepoli M.F., Hoes A.W., Agewall S. et al. European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piepoli M.F., Hoes A.W., Agewall S. et al. 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