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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2020-2-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-6206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕРАПИИ ЭВОЛОКУМАБОМ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СЕМЕЙНОЙ ГИПЕРХОЛЕСТЕРИНЕМИЕЙ (В КАРЕЛИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE WITH THE USE OF EVOLOCUMAB THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA (IN KARELIA REPUBLIC)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-4695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Виктория Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, фтизиатрии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии </p><p>185000, Россия, г. Петрозаводск, ул. Северная, 4-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya A. Korneva, MD, PhD associated professor of the department of Faculty Therapy, Phthisiology, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p><p>185000, Petrozavodsk, st. North, 4-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikkorneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Юрьевна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии, фтизиатрии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Kuznetsova, MD, PhD, associated professor, the head of the department of Faculty Therapy, Phthisiology, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eme@karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везикова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natal’ya N. Vezikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Везикова Наталья Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya N. Vezikova, MD, PhD, professor, the head of the department of Hospital Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vezikov23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrosavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнева В.А., Кузнецова Т.Ю., Везикова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнева В.А., Кузнецова Т.Ю., Везикова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneva V.A., Kuznetsova T.Y., Natal’ya N. Vezikova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6206">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/6206</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность и безопасность применения эволокумаба у пациентов с семейной гиперхолестериемией (СГХС).</p><p>Материал и методы обследования. Наблюдали 15 пациентов с определенной СГХС, получавших терапию ингибиторами PCSK9, у 11-ти в анамнезе ИБС. 8 пациентов (53,3%) получали эволокумаб (Репата) подкожно 140 мг 1 раз в 2 нед., средний возраст 51,4±2,3 лет, 6 мужчин. Оценивали липидный спектр, АЛТ, АСТ, креатинин, глюкозу, Лп(а) через 3, 6, 12 и 18 мес., контролировали ЭКГ, клиническую картину. Эволокумаб назначали в связи с недостижением целевого ХС ЛНП. До начала терапии 7 пациентов получали статины, 5 – статины с эзетемибом, 1 пациентка в связи с непереносимостью гиполипидемическую терапию не получала. Целевыми уровнями ХС ЛНП считали: для пациентов очень высокого риска менее 1,4 ммоль/л, высокого риска – менее 1,8 ммоль/л. Статистическая обработка материала выполнена с помощью STATISTICA10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне терапии эволокумабом средний уровень ХС ЛНП через 3 месяца терапии снижался на 56,4% (от 3,9±0,3 до 1,71±0,2 ммоль/л), эффект сохранялся через год. Ни один пациент терапию не прекратил, побочных эффектов, в том числе и местных, не было. Целевой ХС ЛНП достигнут у 62,5% пациентов, у пациентов от исходного, включая случай монотерапии эволокумабом. Уровень Лп (а) на фоне терапии снизился на 30%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Эволокумаб позволяет на 40% увеличить достижение целевых показателей ХС ЛНП у пациентов с определенной СГХС; целевой ХС ЛНП достигнут в 62,5%. ХС ЛНП через 3 месяца снизился на 56,4%, оставаясь стабильным при длительной терапии. Снижение Лп(а) достигало 30%. Для терапии эволокумабом характерна высокая приверженность и отсутствие побочных эффектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of evolocumab in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Fifteen patients with a definite FH were treated with PCSK9 inhibitors, in 11 patients with a history of CAD. Eight patients (53.3%) received evolocumab (Repata) subcutaneously 140 mg once every 2 weeks, their average age was 51.4±2.3 years, 6 men. Lipid spectrum, ALT, AST, creatinine, glucose, Lp (a) were evaluated after 3, 6, 12 and 18 months, the ECG and the clinical picture were monitored. Evolocumab was prescribed in connection with the failure to achieve the target LDL. Before the start of therapy, 7 patients received statins, 5 statins with ezetemib, 1 patient did not receive lipid-lowering therapy due to intolerance. The target LDL levels were considered: for very high risk patients less than 1.4 mmol/L, high risk – less than 1.8 mmol/L. Statistical processing of the material was performed using STATISTICA10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: On the background of evolocumab therapy, the average level of LDL after 3 months of therapy decreased by 56.4% (from 3.9±0.3 to 1.71±0.2 mmol/L), the effect persisted after a year. All patients did not stop the therapy; there were no side effects, including local ones. Target LDL was achieved in 62.5% of patients, the average LDL level after 3 months of therapy decreased by 56.4% in patients from the initial, including the case of monotherapy with evolocumab. The Lp (a) level during therapy decreased by 30%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Evolocumab allows to increase the achievement of the target LDL level on 40% in FH patients; target LDL level was achieved in 62.5%. LDL decreased after 3 months by 56.4%, remaining stable with prolonged therapy. The decrease in Lp(a) reached 30%. Evolocumab therapy was characterized by high adherence and the absence of side effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>эволокумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>evolocumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanchen D., Gencer B., Auer R. al. Prevalence and management of familial hypercholesterolaemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(36):2438-45. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanchen D., Gencer B., Auer R. al. 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