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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2015-4-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-5655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ 10-ЛЕТНЕГО УСПЕШНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АМБРИЗЕНТАНА У ПАЦИЕНТКИ С ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЁГОЧНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL CASE OF SUCCESSFUL 10-YEAR AMBRIZENTAN TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазуткина</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazutkina</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian cardiological research and production complex Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынюк Т.В., Саидова М.А., Данилов Н.М., Лазуткина В.К., Чазова И.Е., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Саидова М.А., Данилов Н.М., Лазуткина В.К., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynyuk T.V., Saidova M.A., Danilov N.M., Lazutkina V.K., Chazova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/5655">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/5655</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатическая лёгочная гипертензия (ИЛГ) относится к числу редких заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы неустановленной этиологии, характеризуется повышением лёгочного сосудистого сопротивления (ЛСС) и давления в лёгочной артерии (ДЛА) вследствие выраженного ремоделирования мелких лёгочных артерий и артериол, часто имеет прогрессирующее течение с быстрым развитием декомпенсации правого желудочка. Ключевым звеном патогенеза ИЛГ является эндотелиальная дисфункция, приводящая к развитию вазоконстрикции, тромбозов in situ, пролиферативным и воспалительным изменениям в микроциркуляторном русле лёгких. Оптимизация медикаментозной терапии связана с внедрением в клиническую практику высокоэффективных лекарственных препаратов патогенетического действия, воздействующих на основные мишени заболевания - активацию системы эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1), дефицит эндогенного простациклина и оксида азота. Роль ЭТ-1 обусловлена мощным вазоконстриктивным действием, способностью вызывать клеточную пролиферацию и дифференцировку клеток, продукцию факторов роста цитокинов, биологически активных веществ. Антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина (АРЭ) - это важнейший класс ЛАГ-специфической терапии, включающий два препарата - неселективный АРЭ бозентан и селективный - амбризентан. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует долгосрочную эффективность и надёжную безопасность терапии амбризентаном на протяжении 10 лет у больной ИЛГ с исходным функциональным классом III (ВОЗ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a rare cardiovascular disease of unknown etiology, characterized by pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) increase due to pronounced remodeling of small pulmonary arteries and arterioles, with progressive deterioration and the rapid development of right ventricle failure. The key pathogenetic feature is the endothelial dysfunction, which leads to the development of vasoconstriction, thrombosis in situ, proliferative and inflammatory changes in the lung microvasculature. Optimization of drug therapy is associated with the clinical implementation of highly effective pathogenetic drugs which act on the main disease targets - activation of endothelin-1 (ET-1) system, the lack of endogenous prostacyclin and nitric oxide. The role of ET-1 as a powerful vasoconstrictor that induces cell proliferation and differentiation, production of cytokines, growth factors, biologically active substances. Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) represents the important class of PAH-specific therapy, including two non-selective ERAs-nonselective bosentan and selective ambrizentan. Presented clinical case demonstrates the long-term reliable efficacy and safety of ambrizentan for 10 years in the IPAH patient with the baseline functional class III (WHO).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>endothelin receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>ambrisentan</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая лёгочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>амбризентан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Царева Н.А. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностики и лечению лёгочной гипертензии. Терапевтический архив 2014;86(9):4-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Царева Н.А. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностики и лечению лёгочной гипертензии. 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