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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2014-1-95-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-5562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АМБРИЗЕНТАН: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЛЁГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СЕЛЕКТИВНОЙ БЛОКАДЫ СИСТЕМЫ ЭНДОТЕЛИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMBRISENTAN: THE POSSIBILITY OF THE TREATMENT FOR PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WITH THE SELECTIVE BLOCKADE OF THE ENDOTHELIN SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Тамила Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наконечников</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakonechnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snn_cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian cardiology research complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynuk T.V., Nakonechnikov S.N., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/5562">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/5562</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптимизация медикаментозной терапии лёгочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) связана с внедрением в клиническую практику высокоэффективных лекарственных препаратов патогенетического действия, воздействующих на основные мишени заболевания - активацию системы эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1), дефицит эндогенного простациклина и оксида азота. Роль ЭТ-1 в патогенезе ЛАГ обусловлена мощным вазоконстриктивным действием, способностью вызывать клеточную пролиферацию и дифференцировку клеток, продукцию факторов роста цитокинов, биологически активных веществ. Антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина (АРЭ) - это важнейший класс ЛАГ-специфической терапии, включающий два препарата - неселективный АРЭ бозентан и селективный -амбризентан. Доказательная база, связанная с применением амбризентана при ЛАГ, включает три ключевых исследования: тестирование различных дозовых режимов препарата; 2 рандомизированных, плацебоконтролируемых, двойных слепых клинических исследования;исследование с переводом на терапию амбризентаном больных с непереносимостью других АРЭ. В исследовании по изучению дозовых режимов амбризентана увеличение дистанции в тесте 6-минутной ходьбы (Т6МХ) имело дозозависимый характер. При применении препарата в дозах от 1 мг до 10 мг к 12 нед. наблюдалось существенное увеличением дистанции в Т6МХ: от 33,9 м при применении дозы 1 мг (р=0.003) до +38,1 м при назначении 5 мг (р=0,001). В двух 12-недельных, рандомизированных, плацебоконтролируемых исследованиях ARIES-1 и ARIES-2 (Ambrisentan in PAH-a phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, Efficacy Study of Ambrisentan on Subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension) лечение амбризентаном сопровождалось существенным увеличением толерантности к физическим нагрузкам по данным Т6МХ: от +22 м до +59 м при применении дозы 2,5 мг (р=0,022) и 10 мг (р&lt;0,001), соот ветственно. Лечение амбризентаном способствовало уменьшению потребности в трансплантации лёгких, предсердной септостомии, госпитализациях по поводу прогрессирования ЛАГ. Достигнутое улучшение сохранялось в течение 2-годич-ного лечения амбризентаном. Терапия амбризентаном характеризовалась хорошей переносимостью. К 12 нед. лечения амбризентаном частота повышения печёночных трансаминаз и билирубина была существенно ниже, чем при применении плацебо (0,8% по сравнению с 2,3%, соответственно). При длительном наблюдении в рамках открытого исследования за 383 больными 1-, 2- и 3-летняя выживаемость больных, получавших амбризентан, составила 91%, 82% и 74%, соответственно. Если к 1 году наблюдения у больных сохранялся прирост дистанции в Т6МХ во всех дозовых группах амбризентана, то ко 2 и 3 году лечения стабильный эффект сохранялся только у больных, получавших 5 и 10 мг амбризентана. У пациентов с побочными явлениями на фоне приёма бозентана или ситакзентана при переводе на амбризентан не наблюдалось повышения печёночных трансаминаз. Таким образом, лечение амбризентаном приводило к улучшению клинической симптоматики, гемодинамических параметров, повышению толерантности к физическим нагрузкам, увеличению времени до развития клинического ухудшения. Благоприятные эффекты терапии амбризентаном показаны при длительном назначении, по меньшей мере, в течение 3 лет. В 2012 г. амбризентан был одобрен Фармкомитетом в нашей стране для лечения больных с ЛАГ функционального класса II-III в дозе 5-10 мг 1 раз в сутки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The optimization of the drug therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with the introduction into clinical practice of highly effective drugs of pathogenetic action affecting the main targets of disease - activating the endothelin (ET-1) system, deficiency of endogenous prostacyclin and nitric oxide. The role of ET-1 in the pathogenesis of PAH due to powerful vasoconstrictive action, the ability to induce cell proliferation and differentiation, production of growth factors, cytokines, biologically active substances. Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) - is the most important class of PAH- specific therapies, including two drugs - nonselective ERA bosentan and selective ERA - ambrisentan. The evidence base related to the application ambrisentan in PAH includes three key studies: testing of different dose regimes of the drug; 2 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical studies and the study with replacement of ERAs on ambrisentan in patients intolerant other ERAs . In the study on ambrisentan dosage regimes testing increase of the distance in 6 - minute walk distance (6-MWT) was dose-dependent. Using the drug in doses ranging from 1mg to 10 mg to 12 wks. there achieved a significant increase in 6-MWT distance of 33.9 m with 1mg dose (p=0.003) to 38.1m with 5mg (p=0.001). In two 12wk randomized, placebo-controlled studies ARIES- 1 and ARIES- 2 (Ambrisentan in PAH-a phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, Efficacy Study of ambrisentan on Subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension) the treatment with ambrisentan resulted to the significant increase of exercise tolerance according to 6-MWT from 22 m to 59 m when using the dose of 2.5mg (p = 0.022) and 10mg (p &lt; 0.001), respectively. Ambrisentan treatment helped to reduce the need for lung transplantation, atrial septostomy, hospitalization for PAH progression. Achieved improvement was maintained for 2-year treatment with ambrisentan. Ambrisentan therapy was well tolerated. By 12 weeks the frequency of transaminases and bilirubin elevations was significantly lower with ambrisentan than for placebo group (0.8% versus 2.3%, respectively). Long-term follow up in the open study in 383 patients treated with ambrisentan, 95% of patients were alive at 1 year and 94 % of patients continued the treatment. Patients with adverse events when receiving bosentan or sitaksentan after translation to ambrisentan had no increase of liver transaminases. Thus, treatment with ambrisentan in PAH pts. resulted in the improvement of clinical symptoms and hemodynamic parameters, the increase in exercise tolerance and the prolongation of the time to the development of clinical deterioration. Favorable effects of long-term therapy with ambrisentan are shown for at least 2 years. In 2012 ambrisentan was approved by the Russian National Pharmacological Committee for the treatment of patients with PAH (Functional Classes II-III) at the dose of 5 mg and 10 mg PO.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лёгочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндо-телин-1</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>амбризентан</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>endothelin receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>ambrisentan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лёгочной гипертензии, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лёгочной гипертензии, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al. 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