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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2013-2-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-5548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАЦИТЕНТАН: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КЛАССА АНТАГОНИСТОВ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ ЭНДОТЕЛИНА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MACITENTAN: THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLASS ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS TO IMPROVE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PAH TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Тамила Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наконечников</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakonechnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian cardiology research and clinical complex, Institute of Clinical Cardiology A.L. Myasnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ РКНПК МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian cardiology research and clinical complex, Institute of Clinical Cardiology A.L. Myasnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynuk T.V., Nakonechnikov S.N., Chazova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/5548">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/5548</self-uri><abstract><p>Легочная артериальная гипертензия (ЛАГ) - тяжелое прогрессирующее заболевание, которое характеризуется выраженным ремоделированием мелких легочных артерий и артериол, приводит к декомпенсации правого желудочка и гибели больных. В результате открытия патогенетических мишеней ЛАГ были созданы и внедрены в клиническую практику лекарственные препараты, восполняющие дефицит эндогенного простациклина и оксида азота, блокирующие эффекты эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1). Роль последнего в патогенезе ЛАГ обусловлена мощным вазоконстриктивным потенциалом, комплексом эффектов, ответственных за развитие ремоделирования легочных сосудов. История клинического применения антагонистов рецепторов эндотелина (АРЭ) началась в 2001г. с бозентана. Его эффективность была показана в серии рандомизированных клинических исследований. Мацитентан - новый мощный пероральный АРЭ двойного действия, специально созданный для улучшения эффективности и повышения безопасности терапии за счет тканевой специфичности препарата. Новая молекула блокирует рецепторы ЭТ типа А и В, имеет улучшенные физико-химические свойства, направленные на повышение пенетрации препарата в ткани. В экспериментальных работах мацитентан предотвращал повышение давления в легочной артерии и гипертрофию правого желудочка, улучшал выживаемость животных. В исследовании SERAPHIN влияние мацитентана на заболеваемость и смертность изучалось у 742 больных с ЛАГ, получавших препарат в дозах 3 мг и 10 мг, по сравнению с плацебо. Применение мацитентана в дозах 3 мг и 10 мг способствовало снижению риска заболеваемости и смертности при ЛАГ на 30% и 45%, соответственно. К 6 месяцу наблюдения в группах лечения мацитентаном 3 мг и 10 мг прирост дистанции в тесте 6-минутной ходьбы по сравнению с плацебо составил плюс 16,8-22,0 м. Функциональный класс улучшился по сравнению с исходным к 6 месяцу лечения у 13% больных в группе плацебо, 20% - в группе мацитентана 3 мг (р=0,04) и 22% - в группе 10 мг (р=0,006). По сравнению с группой плацебо терапия мацитентаном вызывала достоверное снижение легочного сосудистого сопротивления и повышение сердечного индекса. Терапия характеризовалась благоприятным профилем переносимости. В октябре 2013 г. мацитентан (OPSUMIT) 10 мг однократно в сутки одобрен Администрацией по контролю качества пищевых продуктов и лекарственных препаратов (США) для лечения больных ЛАГ для предотвращения прогрессирования болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe progressive disease, characterized by advanced remodeling of small pulmonary arteries and arterioles, which ultimately leads to right heart failure and death. Due to discovery of PAH pathophysiological targets, new medications have been developed and implemented into clinical practice. These medications compensate the deficiencies of endogenous prostacyclin and nitric oxide and also block the effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1). The role of the latter in PAH pathophysiology is related to its strong vasoconstrictory properties, as well as to a number of effects responsible for arterial wall remodeling. Clinical use of endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) started in 2001, with the first agent of the class, bosentan, whose efficacy was demonstrated in a number randomized controlled trials. Macitentan is a novel potent double action oral ERA, developed with the purpose to improve efficacy and safety of PAH treatment through its tissue specificity. The new molecule blocks endothelin receptors type A and B and possesses improved physicochemical properties allowing for improved tissue penetration. Macitentan prevents an increase in pulmonary arterial pressure, right ventricle hypertrophy and improves survival in animal models. The SERAPHIN Study evaluated the effects of macitentan on morbidity/mortality in 742 PAH patients, randomized to macitentan 3 mg or 10 mg daily or placebo. Macitentan 3 mg and 10 mg daily was shown to reduce morbidity and mortality by 30% and 45%, respectively. By 6 month of the follow-up, there was an improvement in 6-minute walking test by + 16.8 m for macitentan 3 mg and +22.0 m for macitentan 10 mg daily. An improvement of the functional class, compared to baseline, was observed by 6 mo in 13% of placebo patients, 20% of macitentan 3 mg daily patients (p=0.04) and in 22% of 10 mg daily patients (0.006). Compared to placebo, macitentan significantly reduced pulmonary vascular resistance and improved cardiac index. It demonstrated a favorable safety profile. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved macitentan (OPSUMIT) 10 mg once daily for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension to delay disease progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>бозентан</kwd><kwd>мацитентан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galie N, Hoeper M.M., Humbert M., et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Respiratory Society, endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation. Eur Heart J 2009; 30 (20):2 493-537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galie N, Hoeper M.M., Humbert M., et al. 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