<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2019-1-4-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ И ПАРАДОКС ОЖИРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ATRIAL FIBRILLATION COMBINED WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY PARADOX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-8798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидирова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidirova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p><p>тел. 8 (383) 275 00 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of surgical treatment of complex cardiac arrhythmias and pacing</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Russia, st. Zalessky, 6, Bldg. 8</p><p>+7 (383) 275 00 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h_ludmila73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхонтов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhontov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Russia, Red Prospect, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mich99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куропий</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuropiy</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент VI курса лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student VI course of medical faculty</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Russia, Red Prospect, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции 630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6, корп. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Department of Surgical Treatment of Complicated Cardiac Arrhythmias and Pacemaker</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Russia, st. Zalessky, 6, Bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenin_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НсО «Новосибирский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хидирова Л.Д., Яхонтов Д.А., Куропий Т.С., Зенин С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидирова Л.Д., Яхонтов Д.А., Куропий Т.С., Зенин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidirova L.D., Yakhontov D.A., Kuropiy T.S., Zenin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/317">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности течения фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В обсервационном когортном исследовании наблюдались 127 больных. Из них 64 пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, артериальной гипертонией и ожирением, группу сравнения составили 63 больных фибрилляцией предсердий, артериальной гипертонией и нормальным ИМТ (24,1±2,2) кг/м2. В работе оценивались клинические, антропометрические и лабораторные показатели, результаты инструментальной диагностики: ЭКГ; ХМ ЭКГ, СМЭКГ ЭхоКГ. Сравнение бинарных и категориальных показателей проводилось точным двусторонним критерием Фишера. Проверка статистических гипотез проводилась при критическом уровне значимости р=0.05, т.е. различие считалось статистически значимым, если p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, артериальной гипертонией и ожирением составил 35,2±4,6 кг/м2. Средний возраст во всех клинических группах составил - 60,5±9,2 лет, а пациенты с ожирением оказались достоверно (р&lt;0,05) моложе - 53,3±6,1 лет больных с нормальным ИМТ - 59,8±7,4 лет. Больные АГ и ФП в сочетании с ожирением чаще имели персистирующую форму ФП 71%. При общей оценке липидного спектра оказалось, что только у пациентов с ожирением и гипотиреозом регистрировался достоверно высокий уровень триглицеридов (р&lt;0.001). Отмечалось повышение NT-proBNP (р=0.001) и галектина-3 (р=0.005). Наблюдалось сопоставимое увеличение левого предсердия конечно-дистолического размера левого желудочка; утолщение ЗС ЛЖ и МЖП ЛЖ в сравниваемых группах недостоверно, а ИММЛЖ (р&lt;0,05) у больных с ожирением был достоверно меньше, чем в группе сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие ожирения у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий и артериальной гипертонией негативно влияет на отдельные биохимические и ультразвуковые показатели, однако значительная часть критериев, характеризующих кардиоваскулярный риск и прогноз, не выявила достоверных различий, что требует дальнейшего углубленного изучения данной проблемы и выявления возможного «парадокса ожирения» в группе больных с фибрилляцией предсердий, артериальной гипертонией и ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the peculiarities of the clinical course of atrial fibrillation in patients with arterial hypertension and obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 127 patients were observed within the observational cohort studies. Of these, 64 patients with atrial fibrillation, arterial hypertension and obesity in the control group, while the experimental group consisted of 63 patients with atrial fibrillation, arterial hypertension and normal BMI (24.1±2.2) kg/m2. During our work we assessed clinical, anthropometric and laboratory indicators, as well as the results of instrumental examination: ElectroCG; Daily monitoring of ECG, EchoCG. Comparison of binary and categorical indicators was carried out upon an accurate bilateral F test. Statistical hypothesis testing was carried out at critical significance value p=0.05, i.e. the difference was considered statistically significant if p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Body mass index (BMI) in patients with atrial fibrillation, hypertension and obesity amounted to 35.2±4.6 kg/m2. The average age in all clinical groups was 60.5±9.2 years old, and patients with obesity were significantly younger (p&lt;0.05) - 53.3±6.1 years old than patients with normal BMI - who were 59.8±7.4 years old. Patients with hypertension, atrial fibrillation and obesity often had a persistent form of AF 71%. General assessment of the lipid profile indicated that only patients with obesity and hypothyroidism showed a significantly high level of triglycerides. (p&lt;0.001). There was an increase in NT-proBNP (p=0.001) and galectin-3 (p=0.005). There was a consistent increase of the end-diastolic dimension of the left ventricle in the left atrium; thickening of the left ventricular posterior and the interventricular septum in compared groups proved equivocal, while the LVMMI (p&lt;0.05) was significantly lower in patients with obesity than in the experimental group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of obesity in patients with atrial fibrillation and arterial hypertension adversely affects certain biochemical and ultrasound parameters, however, many of the criteria characterizing cardiovascular risk and prognosis did not reveal significant differences, which requires further in-depth study of this problem and identification of a possible “obesity paradox” in the group of patients with atrial fibrillation, arterial hypertension and obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progressing</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finucane M.M., Stevens G.A., Cowan M.J. et al. Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index): National, regional, and global trends in body–mass index since 1980:systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country–years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet. 2011. Vol. 377. P. 557–567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finucane M. M., Stevens G. A., Cowan M. J. et al. Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index): National, regional, and global trends in  bodymass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet. 2011. Vol. 377. P. 557–567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubert H.B., Feinleib M., McNamara P.H. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26–year follow–up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1993. Vol. 10. P. 968–977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubert H. B., Feinleib M., McNamara P. H. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1993 Vol. 10. P. 968–977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson P.W., D’Agostino R.B., Sullivan L. et al. Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience. Arch. Intern. Med. 2002. Vol. 162(16). P. 1867–1872.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson P. W., D’Agostino R. B., Sullivan L. et al. Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience. Arch. Intern. Med. 2002. Vol. 162(16). P. 1867–1872.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandhu RK, Ezekowitz J, Andersson U, et al. The ‘’obesity paradox’’ in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial. Eur Heart J 2016; 37:2869–2878. Littleton S.W., Mokhlesi B. The pickwickian syndrome–obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Clin. Chest Med. 2009. Vol. 30(3). P. 467–478, vii–viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2009.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandhu R. K., Ezekowitz J., Andersson U. et al. The “obesity paradox” in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 2869–2878. Littleton S. W., Mokhlesi B. The pickwickian syndrome–obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Clin. Chest Med. 2009. Vol. 30(3). P. 467–478, vii–viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2009.05.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tukker A., Visscher T., Picavet H. Overweight and health problems of the lower extremities: osteoarthritis, pain and disability. Public. Health Nutr. 2008. Vol. 12 (3). P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tukker A., Visscher T., Picavet H. Overweight and health problems of the lower extremities: osteoarthritis, pain and disability. Public. Health Nutr. 2008. Vol. 12 (3). P. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Ожирение. Руководство для врачей. М.: Миа, 2004. 456 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I. I., Melnichenko G. A. Obesity. Manual for Physicians. Moscow: MIA, 2004. 456 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроухова Е., Красильникова Е. Ожирение. Врач. 2009. №11. С. 33–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroukhova Ye., Krasilnikova Ye. Obesity. Physician. 2009. No. 11. Page 33–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурков С.Г., Ивлева А.Я. Избыточный вес и ожирение – проблема медицинская, а не косметическая. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2010. № 3. С. 15–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burkov S. G., Ivleva A. Ya. Overweight and obesity is a medical problem, not a cosmetic one. Obesity and metabolism. 2010. No. 3. Page 15–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомина И.Г., Георгадзе З.О., Покровская А.Е., Шепелева Е.В. Влияние ожирения на сердечно–сосудистую систему. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2008. № 7(2). С. 91–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomina I. G., Georgadze Z. O., Pokrovskaya A. Ye., Shepeleva Ye. V. The effect of obesity on the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2008. No. 7(2). Page 91–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.М. Диабет, ожирение и онкологическая заболеваемость: риски и антириски. Diabetes mellitus. 2012. Vol. 4. P. 81–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bershtein L. M. Diabetes, obesity and cancer morbidity: risks and anti-risks. Diabetes mellitus. 2012 Vol. 4. P. 81–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zafrir B., Adir Y., Shehadeh W. et al. The association between obesity, mortality and filling pressures in pulmonary hypertension patients; the «obesity paradox». Respir. Med. 2013. Vol. 107 (1). P. 139–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zafrir B., Adir Y., Shehadeh W. et al. The association between obesity, mortality and filling pressures in pulmonary hypertension patients; the ‘obesity paradox’. Respir. Med. 2013. Vol. 107; 1 (1). P. 139–146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coutinho T., Goel K., Corrêa de Sá D. et al. Combining Body Mass Index With Measures of Central Obesity in the Assessment of Mortality in Subjects With Coronary Disease: Role of «Normal Weight Central Obesity». J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013. Vol. 61(5). P. 553–560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coutinho T., Goel K., Corrêa de Sá D. et al. Combining Body Mass Index With Measures of Central Obesity in the Assessment of Mortality in Subjects With Coronary Disease: Role of ‘Normal Weight Central Obesity’. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013. Vol. 61(5). P. 553–560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavie C.J., Milani R.V., Artham S.M. et al. The obesity paradox, weight loss, and coronary disease. Am. J. Med. 2009. Vol. 122(12). P. 1106–1114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavie C. J., Milani R. V., Artham S. M. et al. The obesity paradox, weight loss and coronary disease. Am. J. Med. 2009. Vol. 122(12). P. 1106–1114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Padwal R.S., Rucker D., Li S.K. et al. Long–term drug pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight January 21, 2009 http://summaries.cochrane.org/CD004094/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padwal R. S., Rucker D., Li S. K. et al. Long–term drug pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight January 21, 2009 http://summaries.cochrane.org/CD004094/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran P.T., Thomas A. Summary minutes of the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee meeting March 28–29, 2012. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran P. T., Thomas A. Summary minutes of the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee meeting March 28–29, 2012. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carl J. Lavie et al. Body Composition and Mortality in a Large Cohort With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Untangling the Obesity Paradox, published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 16 July 2014. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/279669.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carl J. Lavie et al. Body Composition and Mortality in a Large Cohort With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Untangling the Obesity Paradox, published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 16 July 2014. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/279669.php</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen K.K., Olsen T.S. The obesity paradox in stroke: Lower mortality and lower risk of readmission for recurrent stroke in obese stroke patients. Int. J. Stroke. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen K. K., Olsen T. S. The obesity paradox in stroke: Lower mortality and lower risk of readmission for recurrent stroke in obese stroke patients. Int. J. Stroke. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim C.K., Ryu W.S., Kim B.J., Lee S.H. Paradoxical effect of obesity on hemorrhagic transformation after acute ischemic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2013. Vol. 23;13(1). P. 123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim C. K., Ryu W. S., Kim B. J., Lee S. H. Paradoxical effect of obesity on hemorrhagic transformation after acute ischemic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2013. Vol. 23; 13(1). P. 123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurses K.M., Yalcin M.U., Kocyigit D., Canpinar H., Evranos B., Yorgun H., Sahiner M.L., Kaya E.B., Ozer N., Tokgozoglu L., Oto M.A., Guc D., Aytemir K. Effects of persistent atrial fibrillation on serum galectin–3 levels. Am J Cardiol</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurses K. M., Yalcin M. U., Kocyigit D., Canpinar H., Evranos B., Yorgun H., Sahiner M. L., Kaya E. B., Ozer N., Tokgozoglu L., Oto M. A., Guc D., Aytemir K. Effects of persistent atrial fibrillation on serum galectin–3 levels. Am J Cardiol 2015; 115 (5): 647–651. PMID: 29954641</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">;115(5):647–651. PMID:29954641</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">;115(5):647–651. PMID:29954641</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
