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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2018-2-28-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЗУВАСТАТИН - СТАТИН С МАКСИМАЛЬНЫМ ГИПОЛИПИДЕМИЧЕСКИМ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROSUVASTATIN - THE MOST POTENT STATIN IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардиолог, к.м.н., м.н.с. отдела проблем атеросклероза</p><p>121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, cardiologist, clinical research fellow of Atherosclerosis department</p><p>121552, Moscow, 3rd Cherepkovskaya Street, 15a</p><p>8 (926) 239-4171</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.sem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардиолог, д.м.н., в.н.с. отдела проблем атеросклероза</p><p>121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DMSc, cardiologist, leading clinical research fellow of Atherosclerosis department</p><p>121552, Moscow, 3rd Cherepkovskaya Street, 15a</p><p>8 (903) 149-2253</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorcardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center of Cardiology" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова А.Е., Сергиенко И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова А.Е., Сергиенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova A.E., Sergienko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/286">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день розувастатин является статином с наиболее выраженным гиполипидемическим действием, что делает его одним из наиболее часто назначаемых гиполипидемических препаратов. Препарат хорошо изучен и его высокая эффективность в профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний показана по результатам больших международных рандомизированных клинических исследований. Назначение розувастатина в дозах до 40 мг/сут позволяет снизить уровень холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) до 55-63%, уровень триглицеридов до 28% и ведет к достоверному повышению уровня холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности на 10-14%. Эффективность розувастатина в первичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых осложнений показана и у лиц с невысоким исходным уровнем ХС ЛНП, а также у лиц не только высокого и очень высокого, но и промежуточного риска. Способность розувастатина стабилизировать атеросклеротический процесс и даже несколько уменьшать размер атеросклеротических бляшек была продемонстрирована при помощи внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования для коронарных артерий и при помощи магнитно-резонансной томографии для сонных артерий. Розувастатин является гидрофильным статином с высокой гепатоселективностью, низкой системной биодоступностью (очень ограниченное проникновение розувастатина во внепеченочные ткани и, следовательно, более низкий риск миотоксичности) с минимальным вовлечением в метаболизм системы цитохрома Р450 (в основном за счет участия энзима 2С9), что определяет его хорошую переносимость. Гепатоселективность розувастатина и отсутствие значимого взаимодействия с системой цитохрома Р450 минимизируют вероятность развития побочных эффектов и лекарственных взаимодействий. Указанные характеристики розувастатина делают возможным проведение эффективного и безопасного лечения у широкого круга больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rosuvastatin is a statin with maximum hypolipidemic effect, to date, which makes it one of the most frequently prescribed lipid-lowering medications. The drug has been widely studied in large international randomized clinical trials and proven to be highly effective. Administration of rosuvastatin at doses of up to 40 mg/day allows to decrease low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels by 55-63%, triglyceride levels by 28% and to significantly increase the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol by 10-14%. The effectiveness of rosuvastatin for primary prevention of CV complications has been indicated in high and very high risk patients, as well as in intermediate-risk persons and patients with mildly elevated base LDL-C level. The ability of rosuvastatin to suppress the progression of atherosclerosis has been demonstrated by intravascular ultrasound of coronary arteries and by magnetic resonance imaging of carotid arteries. Rosuvastatin is a hydrophilic statin with high hepatoselectivity, low systemic bioavailability (very limited penetration of rosuvastatin into extrahepatic tissues and, hence, lower risk of myotoxicity) and minimal involvement of P450 cytochrome in its metabolism (mostly mediated by 2C9 enzyme), which provides for good tolerability of the drug. High hepatoselectivity and the absence of any significant interaction with cytochrome P450 system mitigate the likelihood of side effects and drug interactions. The above mentioned characteristics of rosuvastatin enable its effective and safe use in treating a wide range of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розувастатин</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias. Catapano A.L., Graham I., De Backer G., et al.; Authors/Task Force Members; Additional Contributor. Eur Heart J. 2016; 37(39): 2999-3058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias. 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