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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evrazkar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian heart journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-1685</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-0748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Евразийская ассоциация кардиологов</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38109/2225-1685-2017-2-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evrazkar-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТАГОНИСТОВ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ ЭНДОТЕЛИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF SPECIFIC THERAPY FOR PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель отдела легочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца, д.м.н.</p><p>8-495-414-64-50</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, leading researcher, head of the department of pulmonary hypertension and heart disease </p><p>121552, Moscow, 3rd Street Cherepkovskaya, Building 15a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наконечников</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakonechnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первый заместитель генерального директора, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>8-495-414-61-18</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15 а;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Deputy Director General</p><p>121552, Moscow, 3rd Street Cherepkovskaya, Building 15a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snn_cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор, руководитель отдела гипертонии, академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н.</p><p>8-495-415-52-05</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Head of Department, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor</p><p>121552, Moscow, 3rd Street Cherepkovskaya, Building 15a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chazova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynyuk T.V., Nakonechnikov S.N., Chazova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/17">https://www.heartj.asia/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные концепции патогенеза легочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) фокусируются на ключевой роли дисфункции эндотелия легочных сосудов. Для преодоления активации системы эндотелина-1 применяются антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина (АРЭ). До недавнего времени класс препаратов в нашей стране и за рубежом был представлен двумя препаратами: сульфонамидным производным - неселективным АРЭ бозен-таном и несульфонамидным производным - амбризентаном, которые блокирует только ЭТА-рецепторы. Не селективность АРЭ, а фармакокинетические особенности препаратов определяют различия в профиле эффективности и безопасности. В 2015 г. в нашей стране появился новый двойной антагонист ЭТ-1 мацитентан, который был создан с целью оптимизации тканевых эффектов препарата за счет повышения липофиль-ности. В рандомизированном исследовании SERAPHIN показано, что применение мацитентана в дозе 10 мг в сравнении с плацебо способствовало снижению риска заболеваемости и смертности у больных ЛАГ на 45%, причем эффект терапии не зависел от того, получали ли больные сопутствующую специфическую терапию ингибиторами фосфодиэстеразы типа 5, пероральными или ингаляционными простаноидами. В статье рассматриваются показания к назначению АРЭ, особенности доказательной базы, а также концепция переключения с целью оптимизации лечения. Важно подчеркнуть, что при достижении удовлетворительного клинического ответа на фоне проводимой терапии АРЭ коррекция терапии представляется дискутабельной. В Европейских рекомендациях 2015 года этот вопрос не рассматривается, как не имеющий обширной доказательной базы. С другой стороны, нельзя исключить, что применение генерического бозентана может привести к снижению эффективности лечения и спровоцировать развитие клинического ухудшения. В настоящее время интенсивно накапливаются клинические данные в пользу стратегии переключения АРЭ - замены бозентана или амбризентана на мацитентан у пациентов с ЛАГ. Необходимо оценивать потенциальную пользу, связанную с заменой АРЭ на мацитентан, в сравнении с возможностями комбинированной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern concepts of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathogenesis focus on the key role of endothelial dysfunction of pulmonary vessels. To control the activation of endothelin-1 system, endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) are current ly used. Until recently, this class of drugs in our country and abroad was represented by two drugs: the sulfonamide derivative - a nonselective ERA bosentan and a non-sulfonamide derivative - ambrisentan, which blocks only ETA-receptors. Not the selectivity of ERAs, but their pharmacokinetic characteristics determine the differences in the profile of efficacy and safety. In 2015, in our country there appeared a new dual antagonist macitentan, which was created to optimize the tissue effects by increasing lipophilicity. In randomized SERAPHIN study, the use of macitental 10 mg compared with placebo contributed to a reduction of the risk of morbidity and mortality in patients with PAH by 45%, and the effect of therapy was not dependent on whether the patients received concomitant specific therapy with inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 5, oral or inhaled prostanoids. In the paper there summarized indications for prescribing ERA, the data of the evidence base, as well as the concept of switching to optimize the ERA treatment. It is important to emphasize that in case of a satisfactory clinical response with ERA therapy, correction of therapy seems discrete. In the European guidelines 2015, this issue is not considered as having no extensive evidence base. On the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that the use of generic bosentan may lead to a decrease in the treatment effecacy and to provoke the clinical deterioration. At present clinical data intensively accumulate in favor of the strategy of switching from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan in PAH patients. It is necessary to assess the potential benefits associated with ERA switching to macitentan, in comparison with the possibilities of combination therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>бозентан</kwd><kwd>амбризентан</kwd><kwd>мацитентан</kwd><kwd>стратегия переключения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelin receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>bosentan</kwd><kwd>ambrisentan</kwd><kwd>macitentan</kwd><kwd>switching strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Чазова И.Е. Современные подходы к лечению пациентов с легочной гипертензией в свете рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов. 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